Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31173475›Full record

ArticleInsect science2020

Co-infection of Wolbachia and Spiroplasma in spider mite Tetranychus truncatus increases male fitness.

Kang Xie, Yi-Jia Lu, Kun Yang, Shi-Mei Huo, Xiao-Yue Hong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endosymbiotic BacteriaInsects · 2025
    Article
  2. Potential effect ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Endosymbiotic Male-KillingApplied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kang XieDepartment of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Yi-Jia LuDepartment of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Kun YangDepartment of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Shi-Mei HuoDepartment of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Yue HongDepartment of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-3961
Nanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31672035National Natural Science Foundation of China 31871976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wolbachia and Spiroplasma are intracellular bacteria that are of great interest to entomologists, because of their ability to alter insect host biology in multiple ways. In the spider mite Tetranychus truncatus, co-infection of Wolbachia and Spiroplasma can induce cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) and fitness costs; however, little is known about the effect of co-infection at the genetic level and the molecular mechanisms underlying CI. In this study, we explored the influence of the two symbionts on male mite host fitness and used RNA sequencing to generate the transcriptomes of T. truncatus with four different types of infection. In total, we found symbiont-infected lines had a higher hatch proportion than the uninfected line, and the development time of the uninfected line was longer than that of the other lines. Co-infection changed the expression of many genes related to digestion detoxification, reproduction, immunity and oxidation reduction. Our results indicate that co-infection of Wolbachia and Spiroplasma confers multiple effects on their hosts, and helps illuminate the complex interactions between endosymbionts and arthropods.

Indexed as

Genetic FitnessSymbiosisAnimalsMaleSpiroplasmaTetranychidaeWolbachiaco-infectiondevelopment timeSpiroplasmaTetranychus truncatustranscriptomeWolbachia

Identifiers

PMID31173475
PMCPMC7497181
OpenAlexW2948191800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.