ArticleMolecular medicine reports2019
A comparative study of the effects of concentrated growth factors in two different forms on osteogenesis in vitro.
Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07253233 (A Prospective, Single-center, Single-arm Clinical Study Protocol on the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury Using Autologous Concentrated Growth Factors), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Prospective, Single-center, Single-arm Clinical Study Protocol on the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury Using Autologous Concentrated Growth Factors
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Freeze-Drying of Platelet-Rich Plasma: The Quest for Standardization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Pooled it
- Effect of autologous concentrated growth factor on bedsore wounds in elderly patients with diabetes: a case-control study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Trial
- Volumetric evaluation of effects of platelet-rich fibrin and concentrated growth factor on early bone healing after endodontic microsurgery: a randomized controlled trial.BMC oral health · 2023Trial
- A comprehensive evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of concentrated growth factor against biofilms associated with endodontic diseases: An in vitro study.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2026Review
- Porous tantalum cage loaded with CGF promotes interbody fusion in a rat XLIF model.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Demineralized bone matrix combined with concentrated growth factors promotes intervertebral fusion in a novel rat extreme lateral interbody fusion model.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Effects of platelet-rich fibrin on repair and healing chronic refractory wounds in rats by regulating Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2025Article
- Efficacy of Concentrated Growth Factors in Treating Tympanic Membrane Perforation in Guinea Pigs.The journal of international advanced otology · 2025Article
- Self-Assembling Peptide RADA16 Nanofiber Scaffold Hydrogel-Wrapped Concentrated Growth Factors in Osteogenesis of MC3T3.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2023Article
- Mechanism of Pulp Regeneration Based on Concentrated Growth Factors Regulating Cell Differentiation.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Use of CGF in Oral and Implant Surgery: From Laboratory Evidence to Clinical Evaluation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Physical, Mechanical, and Biological Properties of Fibrin Scaffolds for Cartilage Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Evaluation of antibacterial effect of concentrated growth factor onJournal of family medicine and primary care · 2022Article
- Analysis of CGF Biomolecules, Structure and Cell Population: Characterization of the Stemness Features of CGF Cells and Osteogenic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Angiogenic Properties of Concentrated Growth Factors (CGFs): The Role of Soluble Factors and Cellular Components.Pharmaceutics · 2021Article
- [Research advances on platelet-rich blood products combined with biological materials in wound repair].Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns · 2021Article
- Use of PRP, PRF and CGF in Periodontal Regeneration and Facial Rejuvenation-A Narrative Review.Biology · 2021Review
- Novel applications of platelet concentrates in tissue regeneration (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021Review
- Concentrated Growth Factors (CGF) Induce Osteogenic Differentiation in Human Bone Marrow Stem Cells.Biology · 2020Article
- A Comprehensive Review of Concentrated Growth Factors and Their Novel Applications in Facial Reconstructive and Regenerative Medicine.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extending the release cycle of growth factors to match the cycle of bone remodeling is difficult. When using concentrated growth factors (CGFs), the release of growth factors is excessively rapid. In the present study, CGF samples were prepared by centrifugation. CGF samples were then lyophilized and grinded into a powder, which was termed freeze‑dried CGF. The freeze‑dried CGF samples were mixed with chitosan‑alginate composite hydrogels, and the mixture was lyophilized. The result was a chitosan‑alginate composite CGF membrane, which was called sustained‑release CGF. This study investigated whether freeze‑dried CGF in a chitosan‑alginate composite gel can release CGF steadily to achieve effective osteogenesis. The proliferation and osteogenic expression of MC3T3‑E1 cells induced by the supernatants from incubation with freeze‑dried CGF and sustained‑release CGF were evaluated. The concentrations of the growth factors, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF‑β1), insulin‑like growth factor‑1 (IGF‑1), platelet‑derived growth factor‑AB (PDGF‑AB) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in these two experimental groups at different times were determined by ELISA kits. The freeze‑dried CGF showed better osteogenic performance than the sustained‑release CGF in the early stages. At later stages, the sustained‑release CGF had significant advantages over freeze‑dried CGF in terms of promoting osteogenic mineralization. By characterizing the biologic properties of the CGF in the two different forms in vitro, we obtained a better understanding of their clinical effects.
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