ArticlePreventing chronic disease2019
Rural-Urban and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Invasive Cervical Cancer Incidence in the United States, 2010-2014.
Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
93 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Self-collected vaginal specimens for human papillomavirus testing and guidance on screening exit: An update to the American Cancer Society cervical cancer screening guideline.CA: a cancer journal for cliniciansGuideline
- Cervical Cancer Screening Knowledge, Perceptions, and Behaviors in a Multiracial Cohort of Low-Income, Underscreened Women in North Carolina.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2023Trial
- Racial inequities in cervical cancer mortality and the role of the Bolsa Família conditional cash transfer programme: results from the 100 Million Brazilian Cohort.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2026Article
- A phenome-wide association study of rurality in theJAMIA open · 2026Article
- Sociodemographic disparities and hospice referral practice patterns among patients with recurrent cervical cancer.Gynecologic oncology reports · 2026Article
- Update of incidence and survival in patients with cervical cancer in the United States from 2000 to 2021.Journal of gynecologic oncology · 2026Article
- Development of a novel methyl cellulose hydrogel with physiologically relevant controlled ethanol release for cervical dysplasia ablation.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Article
- Harnessing Id1 as a biomarker in a plasmid reporter system for cervical cancer.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Correlates of Integrated Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Cervical Cancer Screening Protection in U.S. Low-Income Women.Vaccines · 2026Article
- Neighborhood environmental deprivation predicts the generalized neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia.Schizophrenia research · 2026Article
- Surgically Treated Cervical Cancer in Manitoba: A Retrospective Study of the Impact of Geography on Care.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Declining trends but persistent disparities in cervical cancer mortality in the United States, 1999-2023.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Rural women choose self-sampling over a pelvic exam for cervical cancer screening: a mixed-method study.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2025Article
- Contemporary Status and Frontiers of Cervical Cancer Screening in the United States.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025Review
- Evaluating intersectional variation of HPV-associated cancers in rural America.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Effects of a theory driven and culturally tailored educational program on promoting cervical cancer screening in rural populations.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Rural-urban disparities in human papillomavirus vaccination: Findings from a cross-sectional survey of 13 southern US states, December 2019-January 2020.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025Article
- Cervical cancer incidence and trends among women aged 15-29 years by county-level economic status and rurality - United States, 2007-2020.Cancer epidemiology · 2025Article
- Association between health insurance coverage and stage of diagnosis for cervical cancer among females in Indiana from 2011 - 2019.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionRacial and socioeconomic disparities exist in cervical cancer screening, incidence, and mortality. The purpose of this study was to investigate how cervical cancer stage at diagnosis is associated with rurality and race/ethnicity.
methodsWe analyzed 2010 through 2014 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Program of Cancer Registries and the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. We compared cervical cancer frequency and age-adjusted incidence for each stage by county-level rurality and race/ethnicity.
resultsThere were 59,432 incident cases of cervical cancer reported from 2010 through 2014. The most common stage at diagnosis was localized (urban, 43.3%; rural 41.3%). Rural counties had higher incidence than urban counties for localized (rate ratio [RR] = 1.11; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07-1.15), regional (RR = 1.14; 95% CI, 1.10-1.19), and distant (RR = 1.12; 95% CI, 1.05-1.19) stage cervical cancer. Hispanic and non-Hispanic black women had higher incidence of regional and distant cervical cancer than non-Hispanic white women. Non-Hispanic white women in rural counties had higher incidence than those in urban counties at every stage. However, incidence for non-Hispanic white women was lower than for non-Hispanic black or Hispanic women.
conclusionRural counties had higher incidence of cervical cancer than urban counties at every stage. However, the association of rural residence with incidence varied by race/ethnicity.
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