Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31172885›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2019

How many older adults receive drugs of questionable clinical benefit near the end of life? A cohort study.

Lucas Morin, Jonas W Wastesson, Marie-Laure Laroche, Johan Fastbom, Kristina Johnell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Deprescribing for patients nearing end of life: views, barriers and facilitators of palliative care patients, carers and nurses.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Deprescribing in Palliative Cancer Care.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucas Morin1 Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8486-8610
Jonas W Wastesson1 Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marie-Laure Laroche3 Centre de pharmacovigilance et de pharmaco-épidémiologie, Department of Pharmacology-Toxicology and Centre of Pharmacovigilance, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France.
Johan Fastbom1 Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristina Johnell2 Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high burden of disease-oriented drugs among older adults with limited life expectancy raises important questions about the potential futility of care.

aimTo describe the use of drugs of questionable clinical benefit during the last 3 months of life of older adults who died from life-limiting conditions.

designLongitudinal, retrospective cohort study of decedents. Death certificate data were linked to administrative and healthcare registries with national coverage in Sweden.

settingOlder adults (≥75 years) who died from conditions potentially amenable to palliative care between 1 January and 31 December 2015 in Sweden. We identified drugs of questionable clinical benefit from a set of consensus-based criteria.

resultsA total of 58,415 decedents were included (mean age, 87.0 years). During their last 3 months of life, they received on average 8.9 different drugs. Overall, 32.0% of older adults

conclusionA substantial share of older persons with life-limiting diseases receive drugs of questionable clinical benefit during their last months of life. Adequate training, guidance and resources are needed to rationalize and deprescribe drug treatments for older adults near the end of life.

Indexed as

Inappropriate PrescribingMedical FutilityTerminal CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansMaleNeoplasmsPalliative CareRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSwedencohort studiesdeprescriptionsdrug therapyDrug utilizationfrail elderlygeriatricsinappropriate prescribingpalliative care

Identifiers

PMID31172885
PMCPMC6691599

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.