Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31172864›Full record

ArticlePhysiological genomics2019

Differentially expressed genes for atrial fibrillation identified by RNA sequencing from paired human left and right atrial appendages.

Alison M Thomas, Claudia P Cabrera, Malcolm Finlay, Kulvinder Lall, Muriel Nobles, Richard J Schilling, Kristie Wood, Charles A Mein, Michael R Barnes, Patricia B Munroe and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alison M ThomasClinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Claudia P CabreraClinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Malcolm FinlayNIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Kulvinder LallBarts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Muriel NoblesClinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7654-2565
Richard J SchillingBarts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Kristie WoodBarts and London Genome Centre, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Charles A MeinBarts and London Genome Centre, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Michael R BarnesClinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Patricia B MunroeClinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4176-2947
Andrew TinkerClinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Queen Mary University of London · GBSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/15/15/31742Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation is a significant worldwide contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Few studies have investigated the differences in gene expression between the left and right atrial appendages, leaving their characterization largely unexplored. In this study, differential gene expression was investigated in atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm using left and right atrial appendages from the same patients. RNA sequencing was performed on the left and right atrial appendages from five sinus rhythm (SR) control patients and five permanent AF case patients. Differential gene expression in both the left and right atrial appendages was analyzed using the Bioconductor package edgeR. A selection of differentially expressed genes, with relevance to atrial fibrillation, were further validated using quantitative RT-PCR. The distribution of the samples assessed through principal component analysis showed distinct grouping between left and right atrial appendages and between SR controls and AF cases. Overall 157 differentially expressed genes were identified to be downregulated and 90 genes upregulated in AF. Pathway enrichment analysis indicated a greater involvement of left atrial genes in the Wnt signaling pathway whereas right atrial genes were involved in clathrin-coated vesicle and collagen formation. The differing expression of genes in both left and right atrial appendages indicate that there are different mechanisms for development, support and remodeling of AF within the left and right atria.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAtrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationClathrin-Coated VesiclesCohort StudiesCollagenCoronary Artery BypassDown-RegulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, RNASignal TransductionCollagenatrial fibrillationdifferential gene expressionright and left atriaRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID31172864
PMCPMC6732415
OpenAlexW2948729051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.