Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31172682›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2020

Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of diabetes in rural areas of northern China from 1992 to 2011.

Hongyan Zhang, Dongwang Qi, Hongfei Gu, Tao Wang, Yanan Wu, Jingyan Li, Jingxian Ni, Jie Liu, Jun Tu, Xianjia Ning and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Burden of Diabetes and Prediabetes in Nepal: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hongyan ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Dongwang QiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hongfei GuDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Haibin People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Haibin People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yanan WuDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jingyan LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jingxian NiDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jun TuDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xianjia NingDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jinghua WangDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-0570

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionThe worldwide prevalence of diabetes mellitus has been increasing over the past decades, particularly in developing countries. Because of the lack of information regarding changes in diabetes mellitus prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in rural China, we assessed these trends - overall and in the context of related health conditions - to explore the impact of these primary health issues on these rates in a poorly educated, rural population. MATERIALS AND

methodsDiabetes mellitus prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates were compared between two surveys carried out in 1992 and 2011. The residents of three villages, aged 35-64 years, were recruited for this study.

resultsIn 1992, 1,091 individuals were interviewed and, in 2011, 2,338 individuals were interviewed. Between the two surveys, the overall diabetes mellitus prevalence in the study population was lower in 1992 than that in 2011 (P < 0.001); among men, the prevalence was 5.2-fold higher in 2011 than in 1992 (10.5 vs 1.7%) and nearly 4.3-fold higher (11.2 vs 2.1%) among women. Men aged 35-44 years, with >6 years of education, stage I hypertension and being overweight, had a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus in 2011 than in 1992. Similarly, for the same time periods, there was also a higher diabetes mellitus prevalence among women aged 55-64 years, with 1-6 years of education, stage III hypertension and who were overweight. However, there were no significant changes in diabetes mellitus awareness, treatment or control in this population.

conclusionsThese results suggest that particular efforts must be made to enhance diabetes mellitus prevention, control and public awareness in rural communities in China.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMass ScreeningRisk Reduction BehaviorAdultChinaDiabetes MellitusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesHypoglycemic AgentsDiabetes mellitusEpidemiologyTrends

Identifiers

PMID31172682
PMCPMC6944834

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.