Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31172228›Full record

ReviewDer Orthopade2019

Magnetically controlled growing rods in early onset scoliosis : Indications, timing and treatment.

B A Akbarnia, G M Mundis

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Der Orthopade, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Understanding the implant performance of magnetically controlled growing spine rods: a review article.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Serial Casting for Early-Onset Scoliosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Comparison of traditional growth rods and magnetically controlled growing rods in early-onset scoliosis: a case-matched mid term follow-up study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Contouring the magnetically controlled growing rods: impact on expansion capacity and proximal junctional kyphosis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

B A AkbarniaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, 6190 Cornerstone CT. #212, 92121, San Diego, CA, USA. akbarnia@ucsd.edu.
G M MundisDepartment of Orthopedics, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early onset scoliosis (EOS) remains one of the most challenging aspects of pediatric spine deformity care. The management is often complex, and options are non-operative care with casting or bracing and operative interventions. Surgical treatment includes distraction-based, compression-based and growth-guided techniques. The decision making should focus on preservation of growth, control of curve progression, minimizing complications, but most importantly improvement of the quality of life. Distraction-based techniques are the most commonly used growth-friendly surgery and the magnetically controlled growing rods (MCGR) technique is being utilized increasingly more in the USA over the past 10 years. The MCGR technique was cleared by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and available in the USA since 2014. It is indicated for the treatment of progressive EOS in immature patients and those at risk for thoracic insufficiency syndrome (TIS) with the goal of reducing the number of planned open surgical procedures for lengthening and minimizing the complications of more conventional techniques, such as traditional growing rods (TGR). The advent of MCGR has been a game changer for patients with EOS where the distractions are non-invasive and can be performed in outpatient clinics. Long-term follow-up is essential in understanding the outcome of any new treatment method especially in a very young and growing child. Multicenter registries with prospective data collection of pediatric spine deformity patients is imperative for understanding the outcomes of different methods of treatment, minimizing the complications and improving the quality of life of these children.

Indexed as

ChildHumansMagnetsProspective StudiesProstheses and ImplantsQuality of LifeScoliosisUnited StatesLengtheningMAGECOutpatientQuality of lifeSpine Deformity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.