Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31171552›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

How far do we still need to go? A survey on knowledge, attitudes, practice related to antimicrobial stewardship regulations among Chinese doctors in 2012 and 2016.

Ruyu Xia, Xiaoyang Hu, Merlin Willcox, Xinxue Li, Yuxiu Li, Jian Wang, Xun Li, Michael Moore, Jianping Liu, Yutong Fei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruyu XiaCentre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyang Hu *Primary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Merlin Willcox *Primary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Xinxue LiDepartment of International Liaison, World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies, Beijing, China.
Yuxiu LiDepartment of endocrinology, South of Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Xun LiCentre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Michael MoorePrimary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Jianping LiuCentre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yutong FeiCentre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3051-0581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore doctors' knowledge, willingness, concerns and the countermeasures to the most stringent antimicrobial stewardship regulations of China which implemented in August 2012.

designCross-sectional survey. A pretested 32-point structured questionnaire was distributed to doctors by sending a web link via the mobile phone application WeChat through snowball sampling methods and email groups of medical academic societies.

settingChina.

participantsDoctors. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The questionnaire inquired about the doctors' experiences, knowledge, willingness, concerns and the countermeasures to the stewardship policies.

resultsTotal of persons in the groups was 19 791, among them 1194 submitted the answers, within them, 807 were doctors. Doctors had a mean age of 39.0 years. The majority (78.9% in 2012, 89.1% in 2016) reported that they were willing or very willing to accept the regulations. Almost all respondents (93.2%) felt the stewardship regulations had the potential to adversely affect the prognosis of patients who would have been prescribed antimicrobials before they were implemented, and >65% (65.7% in 2012, 66.9% in 2016) of doctors were often or always concerned about the prognosis of these patients. In 2012, 32% of doctors prescribed restricted antimicrobials or suggested patient self-medication with restricted antimicrobials to address doctors' concerns, and this number decreased to 22.6% in 2016. Although compulsory antimicrobial stewardship training was frequent, less than half of respondents (46.8%) responded correctly to all three knowledge questions.

conclusionAntimicrobial stewardship regulations had some positive effect on rational antimicrobial use. Willingness and practice of doctors towards the regulations improved from 2012 to 2016. Knowledge about rational antimicrobial use was still lacking. Doctors found ways of accessing restricted antibiotics to address their concerns about the prognosis of patients, which undermined the implementation of the stewardship regulations.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingMalePhysiciansRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibioticsantimicrobialsattitudeexperiencestewardshipsurvey

Identifiers

PMID31171552
PMCPMC6561603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.