Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31170332›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2019

Mendelian Randomization Analysis Reveals a Causal Influence of Circulating Sclerostin Levels on Bone Mineral Density and Fractures.

Jie Zheng, Winfried Maerz, Ingrid Gergei, Marcus Kleber, Christiane Drechsler, Christoph Wanner, Vincent Brandenburg, Sjur Reppe, Kaare M Gautvik, Carolina Medina-Gomez and 20 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Reply.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Sclerostin and Cardiovascular Disease.Current osteoporosis reports · 2023
    Review
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  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Sclerostin Downregulation Globally by Naturally Occurring Genetic Variants, or Locally in Atherosclerotic Plaques, Does Not Associate With Cardiovascular Events in Humans.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 14 institutions in 9 countries.

Jie ZhengMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Winfried MaerzClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Ingrid GergeiVth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Marcus KleberVth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Christiane DrechslerDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Rhein-Maas-Klinikum Würselen, Germany.
Christoph WannerDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Rhein-Maas-Klinikum Würselen, Germany.
Vincent BrandenburgDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Rhein-Maas-Klinikum Würselen, Germany.
Sjur ReppeDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kaare M GautvikUnger-Vetlesen Institute, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Carolina Medina-GomezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Enisa ShevrojaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Arthur GillyHuman Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Young-Chan ParkHuman Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
George DedoussisDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Eleftheria ZegginiHuman Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Mattias LorentzonCentre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0749-1431
Petra HenningCentre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ulf H LernerCentre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Karin H NilssonCentre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sofia Movérare-SkrticCentre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Denis BairdMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Benjamin ElsworthMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Louise FalkMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Alix GroomMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Terence D CapelliniHuman Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Elin GrundbergDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.
Maria NethanderCentre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Claes OhlssonCentre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
George Davey SmithMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jonathan H TobiasMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
University of Bristol · GBUniversity of Gothenburg · SEKlinikum Rheine · DEErasmus MC · NLHeidelberg University · DEWellcome Sanger Institute · GBBroad Institute · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · USHarokopio University of Athens · GRMedical University of Graz · ATOslo University Hospital · NOSahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

Uncovering the Genetic Mechanisms Behind Joint-Specific OsteoarthritisR01AR070139 · NIAMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI CAPELLINI, TERENCE D · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
CIHR Foundation Grant FDN-148381EU framework program LSHM-CT-2003-502941Federal Ministry of Education and Research of the Federal Republic of Germany BMBF 01EO1504Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development ZonMw VIDI 016.136.367NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070139NSF grant BCS-1518596Oslo University Hospital, Ullevaal 52009/8029South East Norway Health Authority 52009/8029UK Medical Research Council G1001357UK Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/1UK Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/4Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT088806Wellcome Trust WT092830MWellcome Trust WT098051Wellcome Trust WT102215/2/13/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In bone, sclerostin is mainly osteocyte-derived and plays an important local role in adaptive responses to mechanical loading. Whether circulating levels of sclerostin also play a functional role is currently unclear, which we aimed to examine by two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR). A genetic instrument for circulating sclerostin, derived from a genomewide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis of serum sclerostin in 10,584 European-descent individuals, was examined in relation to femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD; n = 32,744) in GEFOS and estimated bone mineral density (eBMD) by heel ultrasound (n = 426,824) and fracture risk (n = 426,795) in UK Biobank. Our GWAS identified two novel serum sclerostin loci, B4GALNT3 (standard deviation [SD]) change in sclerostin per A allele (β = 0.20, p = 4.6 × 10

Indexed as

Mendelian Randomization AnalysisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAgedAnimalsBone and BonesBone DensityChildDNA MethylationFractures, BoneGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicMiceMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingRNA, MessengerSOST protein, humanBONE MINERAL DENSITYGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDYMENDELIAN RANDOMIZATIONSCLEROSTIN

Identifiers

PMID31170332
PMCPMC6899787
OpenAlexW2965006208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.