Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31170229›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Candida albicans white and opaque cells exhibit distinct spectra of organ colonization in mouse models of infection.

Julie Takagi, Sheena D Singh-Babak, Matthew B Lohse, Chiraj K Dalal, Alexander D Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Response ofmSphere · 2026
    Article
  3. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Genetic and environmental control of parasexual reproduction in the pathogenicMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  5. White-opaque switching inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  6. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  7. Strain background ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Role of themBio · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Roles of Chromatin Accessibility in Regulating theJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Parasexuality ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julie TakagiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Sheena D Singh-BabakDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Matthew B LohseDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Chiraj K DalalDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3624-8409
Alexander D JohnsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.

Funding

Regulatory Circuits and Virulence in Candida albicansR01AI049187 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSON, ALEXANDER D · 2001 to 2021
$13.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans, a species of fungi, can thrive in diverse niches of its mammalian hosts; it is a normal resident of the GI tract and mucosal surfaces but it can also enter the bloodstream and colonize internal organs causing serious disease. The ability of C. albicans to thrive in these different host environments has been attributed, at least in part, to its ability to assume different morphological forms. In this work, we examine one such morphological change known as white-opaque switching. White cells are the default state of C. albicans, and most animal studies have been carried out exclusively with white cells. Here, we compared the proliferation of white and opaque cells in two murine models of infection and also monitored, using specially constructed strains, switching between the two states in the host. We found that white cells outcompeted opaque cells in many niches; however, we show for the first time that in some organs (specifically, the heart and spleen), opaque cells competed favorably with white cells and, when injected on their own, could colonize these organs. In environments where the introduced white cells outcompeted the introduced opaque cells, we observed high rates of opaque-to-white switching. We did not observe white-to-opaque switching in any of the niches we examined.

Indexed as

Organ SpecificityPigmentationAnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisColony Count, MicrobialDisease Models, AnimalFluorescent DyesIntestinesKidneyMiceFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID31170229
PMCPMC6553767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.