Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31170153›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Genetic changes associated with the temporal shift in invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella serovars in Bamako Mali.

Kristin Bornstein, Sharon M Tennant, Tracy H Hazen, John D Sorkin, Milagritos D Tapia, Samba O Sow, Uma Onwuchekwa, Myron M Levine, David A Rasko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence of Salmonella in Stool During the Vaccine Impact on Diarrhea in Africa (VIDA) Study, 2015-2018.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Cross-Talk Between the Intestinal Epithelium andFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  6. Invasive atypical non-typhoidalMicrobial genomics · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristin BornsteinCenter for Vaccine Development and Institute for Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Sharon M TennantCenter for Vaccine Development and Institute for Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Tracy H HazenInstitute for Genome Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
John D SorkinBaltimore VA Medical Center Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, and Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Milagritos D TapiaCenter for Vaccine Development and Institute for Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Samba O SowCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins, Mali (CVD-Mali), Bamako, Mali, Africa.
Uma OnwuchekwaCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins, Mali (CVD-Mali), Bamako, Mali, Africa.
Myron M LevineCenter for Vaccine Development and Institute for Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5721-5040
David A RaskoInstitute for Genome Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7337-7154
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USCentre Pour le Développement des Vaccins-Mali · ML

Funding

Technology CoreU19AI110820 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WHITE, OWEN R · 2014 to 2023
$36.5M
University of Maryland Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (UM-OAIC)P30AG028747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Stephen L. Seliger · 2006 to 2026
$28.9M
Shigella Live Vector-Based Multivalent VaccineU19AI109776 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEVINE, MYRON MAX · 2014 to 2018
$25.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109776NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110820NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028747Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT095967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) serovars S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis are major etiologic agents of invasive bacterial disease among infants and young children in sub-Saharan Africa, including in Mali. Early studies of iNTS serovars in several countries indicated that S. Typhimurium was more prevalent than S. Enteritidis, including in Mali before 2008. We investigated genomic and associated phenotypic changes associated with an increase in the relative proportion of iNTS caused by S. Enteritidis versus S. Typhimurium in Bamako, Mali, during the period 2002-2012. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsComparative genomics studies identified homologs of tetracycline resistance and arsenic utilization genes that were associated with the temporal shift of serovars causing iNTS shift, along with several hypothetical proteins. These findings, validated through PCR screening and phenotypic assays, provide initial steps towards characterizing the genomic changes consequent to unknown evolutionary pressures associated with the shift in serovar prevalence. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This work identified a shift to S. Enteritidis from the more classic S. Typhimurium, associated with iNTS in Bamako, Mali, during the period 2002-2012. This type of shift in underlying iNTS pathogens are of great importance to pediatric public health in endemic regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Additionally, this work demonstrates the utility of combining epidemiologic data, whole genome sequencing, and functional characterization in the laboratory to identify and characterize genomic changes in the isolates that may be involved with the observed shift in circulating iNTS agents.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenotypeBacteremiaGenomicsHumansMaliPrevalenceSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumVirulence FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID31170153
PMCPMC6592554
OpenAlexW2948628833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.