Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31169993›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2019

Slow-wave coupling across a gastroduodenal anastomosis as a mechanism for postsurgical gastric dysfunction: evidence for a "gastrointestinal aberrant pathway".

Tim H-H Wang, Timothy R Angeli, Grant Beban, Peng Du, Francesca Bianco, Simon J Gibbons, John A Windsor, Leo K Cheng, Gregory O'Grady

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Electromechanical coupling across the gastroduodenal junction.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. [A New Paradigm in Diagnosing Functional Gastroduodenal Disorders: High-Resolution Electrogastrography].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Gastric ablation as a novel technique for modulating electrical conduction in the in vivo stomach.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tim H-H WangDepartment of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6200-2384
Timothy R AngeliAuckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Grant BebanDepartment of General Surgery, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Peng DuAuckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Francesca BiancoEnteric Neuroscience Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Simon J GibbonsEnteric Neuroscience Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-5311-5993
John A WindsorDepartment of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Leo K ChengAuckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Gregory O'GradyDepartment of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZMayo Clinic · USAuckland City Hospital · NZ

Funding

Physiological Characterization and Data Integration CoreP01DK068055 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BHARUCHA, ADIL E. · 2004 to 2019
$23.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK068055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postsurgical gastric dysfunction is common, but the mechanisms are varied and poorly understood. The pylorus normally acts as an electrical barrier isolating gastric and intestinal slow waves. In this report, we present an aberrant electrical conduction pathway arising between the stomach and small intestine, following pyloric excision and surgical anastomosis, as a novel disease mechanism. A patient was referred with postsurgical gastroparesis following antrectomy, gastroduodenostomy, and vagotomy for peptic ulceration. Scintigraphy confirmed markedly abnormal 4-h gastric retention. Symptoms included nausea, vomiting, postprandial distress, and reflux. Intraoperative, high-resolution electrical mapping was performed across the anastomosis immediately before revision gastrectomy, and the resected anastomosis underwent immunohistochemistry for interstitial cells of Cajal. Mapping revealed continuous, stable abnormal retrograde slow-wave propagation through the anastomosis, with slow conduction occurring at the scar (4.0 ± 0.1 cycles/min; 2.5 ± 0.6 mm/s; 0.26 ± 0.15 mV). Stable abnormal retrograde propagation continued into the gastric corpus with tachygastria (3.9 ± 0.2 cycles/min; 1.6 ± 0.5 mm/s; 0.19 ± 0.12 mV). Histology confirmed ingrowth of atypical ICC through the scar, defining an aberrant pathway enabling transanastomotic electrical conduction. In conclusion, a "gastrointestinal aberrant pathway" is presented as a novel proposed cause of postsurgical gastric dysfunction. The importance of aberrant anastomotic conduction in acute and long-term surgical recovery warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

CicatrixDuodenumElectric ConductivityGastric StumpGastroparesisPostoperative ComplicationsAnastomosis, SurgicalElectric ImpedanceGastrectomyGastric EmptyingHumansImmunohistochemistryInterstitial Cells of CajalMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, Intraoperativedysrhythmiagastric surgeryinterstitial cells of Cajalpostsurgicalslow wave

Identifiers

PMID31169993
PMCPMC6734376
OpenAlexW2948136459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.