ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2020
Self-reported Vision Impairment and Subjective Well-being in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Mediation Analysis.
Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Loneliness and Mental Wellbeing in People With Inherited Macular Disease.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026Article
- A study of the impact of social participation on the subjective well-being of low-vision older adults in Western China in the context of healthy aging.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Clinical EFT for individuals with visual impairment: effects on psychological wellbeing and subjective visual functioning.Health psychology and behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Vision impairment and cognitive function in Chinese older adults with diabetes: multiple mediating effects of social participation and perceived control.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Prevalence and severity of physical complaints and their association with well-being among older adults in Tehran.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Stargardt's Connected Research Network Inaugural Meeting: Landscape Review and Horizon Scanning of Stargardt Disease.Translational vision science & technology · 2025Review
- Association between self-reported vision and mental well-being: a cross-sectional secondary analysis of Health Survey for England data.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Self-perceived and measured visual function, the impact of eye-disease, wellbeing, social determinants, and personality traits in Swedish 70-year-olds-results from the Gothenburg H70 Study.Acta ophthalmologica · 2025Article
- The multiple mediating effects of vision-specific factors and depression on the association between visual impairment severity and fatigue: a path analysis study.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Effectiveness of music-based interventions to address well-being in people with a vision impairment: a scoping review.BMJ open · 2023Article
- Longitudinal Analysis of Social Isolation and Cognitive Functioning among Hispanic Older Adults with Sensory Impairments.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Self-Reported Visual Difficulty and Daily Activity Limitations: The Moderating Role of Neighborhood Characteristics.The Gerontologist · 2023Article
- Can Digital Communication Protect Against Depression for Older Adults With Hearing and Vision Impairment During COVID-19?The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023Article
- The overall and domain-specific quality of life of Chinese community-dwelling older adults: the role of intrinsic capacity and disease burden.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- A study on the impact of health shocks on subjective wellbeing of middle-aged people and older adults-Evidence from China.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Vision difficulty and dementia: economic hardships among older adults and their caregivers.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2023Article
- Sensory Disabilities and Social Isolation Among Hispanic Older Adults: Toward Culturally Sensitive Measurement of Social Isolation.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022Article
- The Longitudinal Association of Late-Life Visual and Hearing Difficulty and Cognitive Function: The Role of Social Isolation.Journal of aging and health · 2022Article
- Examining subjective well-being among older adults using pain medications.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundVision impairment (VI) in older adults is associated with declines in well-being. However, the pathways through which poor vision leads to declines in well-being have not been well-described. The purpose of this study was to determine whether activity limitations and social participation restrictions mediate the impact of self-reported VI on subjective well-being.
methodsThe National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) is a nationally representative longitudinal study of Medicare beneficiaries 65 and older that includes detailed measures of the disablement process. A longitudinal mediation model was conceptualized linking self-reported VI and subjective well-being. Structural equation modeling was used to test the mediating effects of activity limitations and social participation restrictions while adjusting for relevant covariates.
resultsThe final sample included 5,431 respondents. At baseline, 8.0% of Medicare beneficiaries had self-reported VI. Subjective well-being scores were significantly lower among respondents with self-reported VI (15.7; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 15.2, 16.2) compared with those without VI (17.6; 95% CI: 17.5, 17.7). Self-reported VI had a significant indirect effect on subjective well-being through limiting mobility (β = -0.04; 95% CI: -0.07, -0.03) and household activities (β = -0.05; 95% CI: -0.08, -0.03), but not self-care limitations (β = 0.0; 95% CI = 0.0, 0.0) or participation restrictions (β = 0.0; 95% CI = -0.01, 0.00). Total indirect effects from all mediation paths accounted for 42% of the effect of VI on well-being.
conclusionsMobility and household activity limitations are significant mediators that explain a considerable portion of the impact of poor vision on well-being. Interventions to promote successful accommodation may result in greater overall well-being for older adults with poor vision.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.