Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31169292›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2019

The nutritional environment determines which and how intestinal stem cells contribute to homeostasis and tumorigenesis.

Wenge Li, Samuel E Zimmerman, Karina Peregrina, Michele Houston, Joshua Mayoral, Jinghang Zhang, Shahina Maqbool, Zhengdong Zhang, Ying Cai, Kenny Ye and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Dietary and metabolic effects on intestinal stem cells in health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Vitamin D and Gut Health.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenge LiDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Ullmann, Bronx, NY, USA.
Samuel E ZimmermanSystems and Computational Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Ullmann, Bronx, NY, USA.
Karina PeregrinaDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Ullmann, Bronx, NY, USA.
Michele HoustonDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Ullmann, Bronx, NY, USA.
Joshua MayoralPathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Ullmann, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jinghang ZhangMicrobiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Ullmann, Bronx, NY, USA.
Shahina MaqboolGenetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Ullmann, Bronx, NY, USA.
Zhengdong ZhangGenetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Ullmann, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ying CaiGenetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Ullmann, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kenny YeEpidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Ullmann, Bronx, NY, USA.
Leonard H AugenlichtDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Ullmann, Bronx, NY, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS E ROHAN · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Age and Diet: Major interacting factors that drive sporadic intestinal cancerR01CA174432 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI AUGENLICHT, LEONARD H · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Nutritionally Driven Sporadic Intestinal Tumors: Impact on Stem CellsR01CA229216 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI AUGENLICHT, LEONARD H · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
A Major Nutritional Effect on Intestinal Stem Cells and TumorsR01CA214625 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI AUGENLICHT, LEONARD H · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174432NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214625NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporadic colon cancer accounts for approximately 80% of colorectal cancer (CRC) with high incidence in Western societies strongly linked to long-term dietary patterns. A unique mouse model for sporadic CRC results from feeding a purified rodent Western-style diet (NWD1) recapitulating intake for the mouse of common nutrient risk factors each at its level consumed in higher risk Western populations. This causes sporadic large and small intestinal tumors in wild-type mice at an incidence and frequency similar to that in humans. NWD1 perturbs intestinal cell maturation and Wnt signaling throughout villi and colonic crypts and decreases mouse Lgr5hi intestinal stem cell contribution to homeostasis and tumor development. Here we establish that NWD1 transcriptionally reprograms Lgr5hi cells, and that nutrients are interactive in reprogramming. Furthermore, the DNA mismatch repair pathway is elevated in Lgr5hi cells by lower vitamin D3 and/or calcium in NWD1, paralleled by reduced accumulation of relevant somatic mutations detected by single-cell exome sequencing. In compensation, NWD1 also reprograms Bmi1+ cells to function and persist as stem-like cells in mucosal homeostasis and tumor development. The data establish the key role of the nutrient environment in defining the contribution of two different stem cell populations to both mucosal homeostasis and tumorigenesis. This raises important questions regarding impact of variable human diets on which and how stem cell populations function in the human mucosa and give rise to tumors. Moreover, major differences reported in turnover of human and mouse crypt base stem cells may be linked to their very different nutrient exposures.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCarcinogenesisCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCholecalciferolColonic NeoplasmsDiet, WesternDisease Models, AnimalHomeostasisHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMiceNutrition AssessmentReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledCalciumCholecalciferolLgr5 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID31169292
PMCPMC6736368
OpenAlexW2954022575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.