Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31168069›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2020

The genomic basis of mood instability: identification of 46 loci in 363,705 UK Biobank participants, genetic correlation with psychiatric disorders, and association with gene expression and function.

Joey Ward, Elizabeth M Tunbridge, Cynthia Sandor, Laura M Lyall, Amy Ferguson, Rona J Strawbridge, Donald M Lyall, Breda Cullen, Nicholas Graham, Keira J A Johnston and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 45 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Joey WardInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Elizabeth M TunbridgeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Cynthia SandorUK Dementia Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Laura M LyallInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Amy FergusonInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Rona J StrawbridgeInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-3585
Donald M LyallInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Breda CullenInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7259-9505
Nicholas GrahamInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Keira J A JohnstonInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-3149
Caleb WebberUK Dementia Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Valentina Escott-PriceUniversity of Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-5483
Michael O'DonovanUniversity of Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-2379
Jill P PellInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Mark E S BaileySchool of Life Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-2278
Paul J HarrisonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-1126
Daniel J SmithInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. Daniel.Smith@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-1951
University of Glasgow · GBCardiff University · GBOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust · GBUK Dementia Research Institute · GBKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

VESICULAR LOCALIZATION AND FUNCTION OF PRESENILIN 1 FRAGMENTP50AG005138 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI GROSSMAN, HILLEL · 1985 to 2019
$37.9M
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MICROVASCULAR CHANGES IN THE AGING BRAINP01AG002219 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI HAROUTUNIAN, VAHRAM · 1985 to 2009
$19.2M
White Matter Abnormalities in SchizophreniaP50MH066392 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI O'DONOVAN, MICHAEL J · 2002 to 2012
$18.6M
Project 5: In vivo measurement of GABA transmission in healthy controls & subjectP50MH084053 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEWIS, DAVID A · 2008 to 2012
$11.5M
International Cohort Collection for Bipolar DisorderR01MH085542 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SMOLLER, JORDAN W · 2008 to 2012
$10.7M
Genetics Association in Schizophrenia and Other DisordersR37MH057881 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEVLIN, BERNIE · 2013 to 2022
$5.4M
Src mediates molecular alterations leading to NMDAR hypofunction in schizophreniaR01MH075916 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BORGMANN-WINTER, KARIN, HAHN, CHANG-GYU · 2006 to 2019
$3.3M
Identifying therapeutic targets for autism using Shank3-deficient miceR01MH093725 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BUXBAUM, JOSEPH D. · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
1/3-Networks from Multidimensional Data for Schizophrenia and Related DisordersR01MH097276 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SCHADT, ERIC E, SKLAR, PAMELA · 2012 to 2014
$2.5M
Plasma and CSF Abeta peptides in late-onset major depressionR01MH080405 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI POMARA, NUNZIO · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_PC_17217Medical Research Council MR/K501335/1Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/S003061/1NIA NIH HHS P01 AG002219NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005138NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066392NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH084053NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH075916NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080405NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085542NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093725NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097276NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH057881Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of psychiatric phenotypes have tended to focus on categorical diagnoses, but to understand the biology of mental illness it may be more useful to study traits which cut across traditional boundaries. Here, we report the results of a GWAS of mood instability as a trait in a large population cohort (UK Biobank, n = 363,705). We also assess the clinical and biological relevance of the findings, including whether genetic associations show enrichment for nervous system pathways. Forty six unique loci associated with mood instability were identified with a SNP heritability estimate of 9%. Linkage Disequilibrium Score Regression (LDSR) analyses identified genetic correlations with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Bipolar Disorder (BD), Schizophrenia, anxiety, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Gene-level and gene set analyses identified 244 significant genes and 6 enriched gene sets. Tissue expression analysis of the SNP-level data found enrichment in multiple brain regions, and eQTL analyses highlighted an inversion on chromosome 17 plus two brain-specific eQTLs. In addition, we used a Phenotype Linkage Network (PLN) analysis and community analysis to assess for enrichment of nervous system gene sets using mouse orthologue databases. The PLN analysis found enrichment in nervous system PLNs for a community containing serotonin and melatonin receptors. In summary, this work has identified novel loci, tissues and gene sets contributing to mood instability. These findings may be relevant for the identification of novel trans-diagnostic drug targets and could help to inform future stratified medicine innovations in mental health.

Indexed as

AffectDatabases, FactualGene ExpressionGenomicsAdultAgedAnimalsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMental DisordersMiceMiddle AgedMood Disorders

Identifiers

PMID31168069
PMCPMC7116257
OpenAlexW2952895715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.