Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31167773›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2019

Optimal Development of Mature B Cells Requires Recognition of Endogenous Antigens.

Mark Noviski, Corey Tan, John Huizar, Vivasvan Vykunta, James L Mueller, Julie Zikherman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. TACI regulates marginal zone B cell development.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. B cell receptor ligation induces IgE plasma cell elimination.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mark NoviskiBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Corey TanBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143.ORCID 0000-0002-5696-6766
John HuizarHoward Hughes Medical Institute Medical Research Fellows Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143; and.
Vivasvan VykuntaDivision of Rheumatology, Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143.ORCID 0000-0002-5409-8635
James L MuellerDivision of Rheumatology, Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Julie ZikhermanDivision of Rheumatology, Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 julie.zikherman@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0873-192X

Funding

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 1988 to 2023
$11.0M
Dissecting unique functions of IgM and IgD BCRs in tolerance and autoimmunityR01AR069520 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZIKHERMAN, JULIE · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Titrating CD45 expression in mice to study development of T cell toleranceK08AR059723 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZIKHERMAN, JULIE · 2010 to 2014
$598k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007334NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR059723NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has long been appreciated that highly autoreactive BCRs are actively removed from the developing B cell repertoire by Ag-dependent receptor editing and deletion. However, there is persistent debate about whether mild autoreactivity is simply tolerated or positively selected into the mature B cell repertoire as well as at what stage, to what extent, under what conditions, and into which compartments this occurs. In this study, we describe two minor, trackable populations of B cells in B1-8i Ig transgenic mice that express the VH186.2 H chain and recognize a common foreign Ag (the hapten 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl) but differ in L chain expression. We use the Nur77-eGFP reporter of BCR signaling to define their reactivity toward endogenous Ags. The less autoreactive of these two populations is strongly counterselected during the development of mature B1a, follicular, and marginal zone B cells. By genetically manipulating the strength of BCR signal transduction via the titration of surface CD45 expression, we demonstrate that this B cell population is not negatively selected but instead displays characteristics of impaired positive selection. We demonstrate that mild self-reactivity improves the developmental fitness of B cell clones in the context of a diverse population of B cells, and positive selection by endogenous Ags shapes the mature B cell repertoire.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationLeukocyte Common AntigensLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1Receptors, Antigen, B-CellSignal TransductionAntigensLeukocyte Common AntigensNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID31167773
PMCPMC6668988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.