Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31167650›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2019

A multi-center clinical investigation on invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infection in China, 2010-2017.

Chun-Zhen Hua, Hui Yu, Hong-Mei Xu, Lin-Hai Yang, Ai-Wei Lin, Qin Lyu, Hong-Ping Lu, Zhi-Wei Xu, Wei Gao, Xue-Jun Chen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A fulminant case ofWorld journal of emergency medicine · 2025
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Functional and Transcriptome Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Renal Interstitial Invasion by Group ACase reports in infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Epidemiological analysis of Group A Streptococcus infections in a hospital in Beijing, China.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-Zhen HuaDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China. huachunzhen@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9311-6229
Hui YuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, People's Republic of China.
Hong-Mei XuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Chongqing Medical University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Lin-Hai YangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanxi Children's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030013, People's Republic of China.
Ai-Wei LinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250022, People's Republic of China.
Qin LyuThe Intensive Care Unit, Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital, Ningbo, 315012, People's Republic of China.
Hong-Ping LuThe intensive Care Unit, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai, 317000, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Wei XuDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital &Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medicial University, Wenzhou, 325027, People's Republic of China.
Wei GaoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Kaifeng Children's Hospital, Kaifeng, 475000, People's Republic of China.
Xue-Jun ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, People's Republic of China.
Chuan-Qing WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, People's Republic of China.
Chun-Mei JingDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing Medical University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Chongqing, 400014, People's Republic of China.
Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChildren's Hospital of Fudan University · CNChildren's Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CNKaifeng City Children's Hospital · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShanxi Provincial Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive S. pyogenes diseases are uncommon, serious infections with high case fatality rates (CFR). There are few publications on this subject in the field of pediatrics. This study aimed at characterizing clinical and laboratory aspects of this disease in Chinese children. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective study was conducted and pediatric in-patients with S. pyogenes infection identified by cultures from normally sterile sites were included, who were diagnosed and treated in 9 tertiary hospitals during 2010-2017.

resultsA total of 66 cases were identified, in which 37 (56.1%) were male. The median age of these patients, including 11 neonates, was 3.0 y. Fifty-nine (89.4%) isolates were determined from blood. Fever was the major symptom (60/66, 90.9%) and sepsis was the most frequent presentation (64/66, 97.0%, including 42.4% with skin or soft tissue infections and 25.8% with pneumonia. The mean duration of the chief complaint was (3.8 ± 3.2) d. Only 18 (27.3%) patients had been given antibiotics prior to the hospitalization. Among all patients, 15 (22.7%) developed streptococcal toxin shock syndrome (STSS). No S. pyogenes strain was resistant to penicillin, ceftriaxone, or vancomycin, while 88.9% (56/63) and 81.4% (48/59) of the tested isolates were resistant to clindamycin and erythromycin respectively. Most of the patients were treated with β-lactams antibiotics and 36.4% had been treated with meropenem or imipenem. Thirteen (19.7%) cases died from infection, in which 9 (13.6%) had complication with STSS.

conclusionsInvasive S. pyogenes infections often developed from skin or soft tissue infection and STSS was the main cause of death in Chinese children. Ongoing surveillance is required to gain a greater understanding of this disease.

Indexed as

CeftriaxoneChild, PreschoolChinaClindamycinDrug Resistance, BacterialErythromycinFemaleFeverHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePenicillinsPneumonia, PneumococcalRetrospective StudiesSepsisCeftriaxoneClindamycinErythromycinPenicillinsVancomycinChildrenGroup a streptococcusinvasive infectionStreptococcal toxin shock syndromeStreptococcus pyogenes

Identifiers

PMID31167650
PMCPMC6549372
OpenAlexW2948594317

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.