Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31167465›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Dihydrocapsaicin Inhibits Epithelial Cell Transformation through Targeting Amino Acid Signaling and c-Fos Expression.

Ji Su Lee, Yeong A Kim, Young Jin Jang, Yongtaek Oh, Sanguine Byun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ji Su LeeDivision of Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea. 201821148@inu.ac.kr.
Yeong A KimNongshim Co., Ltd, 112, Yeouidaebang-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 07057, Korea. 0nakya0@naver.com.
Young Jin JangKorea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Korea. jyj616@kfri.re.kr.
Yongtaek OhDepartment of Diagnostics, College of Korean Medicine, Woo-suk University, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55338, Korea. ohyt@woosuk.ac.kr.
Sanguine ByunDivision of Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea. sbyun@inu.ac.kr.
Incheon National University · KRKorea Food Research Institute · KRSeoul National University · KRWoosuk University · KR

Funding

Incheon National University Research Fund 2016National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2017R1C1B1006072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chili peppers are one of the most widely consumed spices worldwide. However, research on the health benefits of chili peppers and some of its constituents has raised controversy as to whether chili pepper compounds possess cancer-promoting or cancer-preventive effects. While ample studies have been carried out to examine the effect of capsaicin in carcinogenesis, the chemopreventive effect of other major components in chili pepper, including dihydrocapsaicin, capsiate, and capsanthin, is relatively unclear. Herein, we investigated the inhibitory effect of chili pepper components on malignant cell transformation. Among the tested chili pepper compounds, dihydrocapsaicin displayed the strongest inhibitory activity against epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced neoplastic transformation. Dihydrocapsaicin specifically suppressed EGF-induced phosphorylations of the p70S6K1-S6 pathway and the expression of c-Fos. A reduction in c-Fos levels by dihydrocapsaicin led to a concomitant downregulation of AP-1 activation. Further analysis of the molecular mechanism responsible for the dihydrocapsaicin-mediated decrease in phospho-p70S6K1, revealed that dihydrocapsaicin can block amino acid-dependent mechanistic targets of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)-p70S6K1-S6 signal activation. Additionally, dihydrocapsaicin was able to selectively augment amino acid deprivation-induced cell death in mTORC1-hyperactive cells. Collectively, dihydrocapsaicin exerted chemopreventive effects through inhibiting amino acid signaling and c-Fos pathways and, thus, might be a promising cancer preventive natural agent.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsCapsaicinCell LineCell SurvivalCyclooxygenase 2Epidermal Growth FactorEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationGenes, fosHumansMiceMolecular StructurePhosphorylationAmino AcidsCapsaicinCyclooxygenase 2dihydrocapsaicinEpidermal Growth Factorribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kD, polypeptide 1Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTetradecanoylphorbol Acetateamino acidcell transformationc-Foschili pepperdihydrocapsaicinmTOR

Identifiers

PMID31167465
PMCPMC6627986
OpenAlexW2948847045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.