Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31167432›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Fluorinated Bioactive Glass Nanoparticles: Enamel Demineralization Prevention and Antibacterial Effect of Orthodontic Bonding Resin.

Hyung-Jin Nam, You-Min Kim, Yong Hoon Kwon, Kyung-Hyeon Yoo, Seog-Young Yoon, In-Ryoung Kim, Bong-Soo Park, Woo-Sung Son, Seung-Min Lee, Yong-Il Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Journal of orthodontic science · 2025
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  11. Effects of Acidic Environments on Dental Structures after Bracket Debonding.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyung-Jin NamDepartment of Orthodontics, Dental Research Institute, Pusan National University Dental Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea. onnuri00@gmail.com.
You-Min KimDepartment of Orthodontics, Dental Research Institute, Pusan National University Dental Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea. yumini78@naver.com.
Yong Hoon KwonDepartment of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea. y0k0916@pusan.ac.kr.
Kyung-Hyeon YooSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea. seweet07@pusan.ac.kr.
Seog-Young YoonSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea. syy3@pusan.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-7882-3547
In-Ryoung KimDepartment of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea. biowool@pusan.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-0232-0385
Bong-Soo ParkDepartment of Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea. parkbs@pusan.ac.kr.
Woo-Sung SonDepartment of Orthodontics, Dental Research Institute, Pusan National University Dental Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea. wsson@pusan.ac.kr.
Seung-Min LeeDepartment of Orthodontics, Dental Research Institute, Pusan National University Dental Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea. lee19800611@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0799-0874
Yong-Il KimDepartment of Orthodontics, Dental Research Institute, Pusan National University Dental Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea. kimyongil@pusan.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-3889-2545
Pusan National University Dental Hospital · KRPusan National University · KR

Funding

This research was funded by Dental Research Institute (PNUDH DRI-2019-01), Pusan National University Dental Hospital and by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (2018R1D1A1B07042098). (2018R1D1A1B07042098)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment involving the bonding of fixed appliances to tooth surfaces can cause white spot lesions (WSLs). WSLs increase the likelihood of cavity formation and hence require preservation and prosthetic restoration. Therefore, the prevention of WSLs is of greater importance than treatment. Application of fluoride or the use of fluoride-containing mouthwash can prevent WSLs, but this requires patient cooperation and additional time and cost. Bioactive glass containing 2.5% fluoride was synthesized and mixed with the orthodontic bonding adhesive Transbond XT Low Flow (LV) at ratios of 1, 3, and 5% to prepare orthodontic adhesive samples. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the samples. The Vickers hardness test, bracket retention test, and adhesive remnant index (ARI) of the samples were analysed to determine their mechanical properties. To determine the biological cytotoxicity, the cell activity of the samples was evaluated using cell viability tests and the antibacterial activity was analysed using

Indexed as

anti-demineralizationbioactive glassfluorinated bioactive glasswhite spot lesion

Identifiers

PMID31167432
PMCPMC6600697
OpenAlexW2948357824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.