Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31167362›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Association between Perceived Adequacy and Capacity for School Food Policy Implementation with Food Availability and Policy Adherence in Nova Scotia, Canada.

Jessie-Lee D McIsaac, Tarra L Penney, Louise Mâsse, Sara F L Kirk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Food environment research in Canada: a rapid review of methodologies and measures deployed between 2010 and 2021.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessie-Lee D McIsaacHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. Jessie-Lee.McIsaac@msvu.ca.
Tarra L PenneyMRC Epidemiology Unit/CEDAR, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SL, UK. tarra.penney@mrc-epid.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4889-9102
Louise MâsseSchool of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. lmasse@bcchr.ubc.ca.
Sara F L KirkHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. Sara.Kirk@dal.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2146-4448
Dalhousie University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

CIHR FRN: 335426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supporting the implementation of school food and nutrition policies is an international priority to encourage healthier eating among children and youth. Schools are an important intervention setting to promote childhood nutrition, and many jurisdictions have adopted policies, guidelines, and programs to modify the school nutrition environment and promote healthier eating. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between perceived adequacy of facilities or equipment and capacity of staff to support policy implementation with food availability and policy adherence in the province of Nova Scotia (NS), Canada, one of the first regions in Canada to launch a comprehensive school food and nutrition policy (SFNP). A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in 2014-2015 to provide a current-state assessment of policy implementation and adherence. Adequacy and capacity for food policy implementation was used to assess policy adherence through the availability of prohibited 'minimum' nutrition foods. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted on a selection of available foods, and 'slow'- and 'quick'-service food composition measures were dichotomized for food availability. Schools with above-average perceived adequacy and capacity for policy implementation had greater odds (OR = 3.62, CI = 1.56, 8.40) of adhering to a lunch policy, while schools that adhered to a snack and lunch policy had lower odds (OR = 0.48, CI = 0.23, 1.01 and OR = 0.18, CI = 0.08, 0.41) of serving quick-service foods. This study identified the need for appropriate adequacy of facilities or equipment and capacity of staff for policy implementation to ensure policy adherence and improve the school food environment. These findings highlight the relationship between school food and nutrition policies, suggesting that better supporting their implementation could increase the likelihood of their success.

Indexed as

LunchNutrition PolicyAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, HealthyFood ServicesGuideline AdherenceGuidelines as TopicHumansNova ScotiaNutritional StatusSchoolschild/adolescent healthhealth educationhealth promotionpolicyschool foodschool healthschool nutrition

Identifiers

PMID31167362
PMCPMC6604017
OpenAlexW2948441982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.