Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31167357›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Adsorption Performance of Activated-Carbon-Loaded Nonwoven Filters Used in Filtering Facepiece Respirators.

Małgorzata Okrasa, Jörn Hitz, Aleksandra Nowak, Agnieszka Brochocka, Christoph Thelen, Zbigniew Walczak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effect of Surface Treatment by OInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Małgorzata OkrasaDepartment of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection, National Research Institute, Wierzbowa 48, 90-133 Łódź, Poland. maokr@ciop.lodz.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-4980-0909
Jörn HitzSub-Division 3.3 "Personal protective equipment against Chemical and Biological Substances", Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of German Social Accident Insurance (IFA), Alte Heerstraße 111, 53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany. joern.hitz@dguv.de.
Aleksandra NowakDepartment of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection, National Research Institute, Wierzbowa 48, 90-133 Łódź, Poland. alnow@ciop.lodz.pl.
Agnieszka BrochockaDepartment of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection, National Research Institute, Wierzbowa 48, 90-133 Łódź, Poland. agbro@ciop.lodz.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-3386-9629
Christoph ThelenSub-Division 3.3 "Personal protective equipment against Chemical and Biological Substances", Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of German Social Accident Insurance (IFA), Alte Heerstraße 111, 53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany. christoph.thelen@dguv.de.
Zbigniew WalczakDepartment of Theoretical Physics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, 90-236 Łódź, Poland. z.walczak@merlin.phys.uni.lodz.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-1295-646X
Central Institute for Labour Protection · PLInstitut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung · DEUniversity of Łódź · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filtering nonwovens loaded with activated carbon are among the most popular materials used in the construction of filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) with anti-odour properties that can be used for respiratory protection at workplaces where the occupational exposure limits of harmful substances are not exceeded. Such FFRs, in addition to a polymer filter material of varying effectiveness, also contain a layer of activated-carbon-loaded nonwoven filter, which limits the quantity of chemical compounds entering the breathing zone. The aim of this work was to analyse the influence of challenge concentration (20-120 ppm), relative humidity (2-70%), flow rate (20-55 L/min), and flow pattern (steady-state and pulsating) on the breakthrough of polymer/carbon nonwovens. A commercial activated-carbon-loaded nonwoven filter was used in this study. Its morphology and textural parameters were determined using optical microscopy, image processing, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption measurements at 77 K. Breakthrough experiments were carried out using cyclohexane vapours to assess adsorption characteristics of polymer/carbon media. The results showed that the breakthrough times decreased with increasing challenge concentration (up to 30%), relative humidity (up to 73%), and flow rate (up to 72%). The pulsating flow pattern was found to be more favourable in terms of odour reduction efficiency (up to 30%). The results indicate that all of these factors should be considered during selection and performance assessment of respirators used for odour relief.

Indexed as

AdsorptionAir FiltersRespiratory Protective DevicesAir Pollutants, OccupationalCharcoalFiltrationHumansHumidityImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMicroscopyOccupational ExposureWorkplaceAir Pollutants, OccupationalCharcoalactivated-carbon-loaded nonwovensanti-odour propertiesbreakthrough timefiltering facepiece respiratorsrespiratory protection

Identifiers

PMID31167357
PMCPMC6603930
OpenAlexW2948901211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.