Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31167142›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

Yeast Sirtuin Family Members Maintain Transcription Homeostasis to Ensure Genome Stability.

Jessica L Feldman, Craig L Peterson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. R-Loops and Its Chro-Mates: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Sensing R-Loop-Associated DNA Damage to Safeguard Genome Stability.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica L FeldmanProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Craig L PetersonProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: craig.peterson@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Regulation of chromatin dynamicsR35GM122519 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Craig L Peterson · 2017 to 2026
$9.2M
YEAST CHROMATIN STRUCTURE/FUNCTIONR01GM054096 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI PETERSON, CRAIG L · 1997 to 2017
$5.7M
Analysis of the yeast SWI1, SWI2, and SWI3 proteinsR37GM049650 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI PETERSON, CRAIG L · 2006 to 2015
$4.9M
YEAST SWI1, SWI2, AND SWI3 PROTEINSR01GM049650 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI PETERSON, CRAIG L · 1993 to 2016
$2.6M
The role of Histone H3 lysine 56 acetylation in noncoding transcription and chromatin architectureF32GM119229 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FELDMAN, JESSICA · 2016 to 2018
$156k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM119229NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049650NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054096NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122519NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM049650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian sirtuin, SIRT6, is a key tumor suppressor that maintains genome stability and regulates transcription, though how SIRT6 family members control genome stability is unclear. Here, we use multiple genome-wide approaches to demonstrate that the yeast SIRT6 homologs, Hst3 and Hst4, prevent genome instability by tuning levels of both coding and noncoding transcription. While nascent RNAs are elevated in the absence of Hst3 and Hst4, a global impact on steady-state mRNAs is masked by the nuclear exosome, indicating that sirtuins and the exosome provide two levels of regulation to maintain transcription homeostasis. We find that, in the absence of Hst3 and Hst4, increased transcription is associated with excessive DNA-RNA hybrids (R-loops) that appear to lead to new DNA double-strand breaks. Importantly, dissolution of R-loops suppresses the genome instability phenotypes of hst3 hst4 mutants, suggesting that the sirtuins maintain genome stability by acting as a rheostat to prevent promiscuous transcription.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityCell NucleusDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA, FungalExosomesHistone DeacetylasesRNA, FungalRNA, UntranslatedSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSirtuinsTranscription, GeneticDNA, FungalHistone DeacetylasesHst3 protein, S cerevisiaeHst4 protein, S cerevisiaeRNA, FungalRNA, UntranslatedSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSirtuinsgenome stabilityR loopsirtuinstranscription

Identifiers

PMID31167142
PMCPMC6640630
OpenAlexW2948294589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.