Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31167135›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

Functional Specialization of ON and OFF Cortical Pathways for Global-Slow and Local-Fast Vision.

Reece Mazade, Jianzhong Jin, Carmen Pons, Jose-Manuel Alonso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Visual computation in the cephalopod brain.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Mesopic Illumination in Natural Environments: Implications for Myopia Research.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  3. Inhibitory Circuits Can Restore OFF Pathway Responses in Retinal Prostheses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  13. Predicting Single Neuron Responses of the Primary Visual Cortex with Deep Learning Model.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  14. Contrast Sensitivity of ON and OFF Human Retinal Pathways in Myopia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  15. Dynamic Recruitment of the Feedforward and Recurrent Mechanism for Black-White Asymmetry in the Primary Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Functional organization of visual responses in the octopus optic lobe.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Luminance Contrast Shifts Dominance Balance between ON and OFF Pathways in Human Vision.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reece MazadeDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY 10036, USA.
Jianzhong JinDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY 10036, USA.
Carmen PonsDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY 10036, USA.
Jose-Manuel AlonsoDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY 10036, USA. Electronic address: jalonso@sunyopt.edu.
SUNY College of Optometry · US

Funding

STUDIES OF THE VISUAL SYSTEMR01EY005253 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI ALONSO, JOSE MANUEL · 1985 to 2025
$9.6M
Neuronal mechanisms of luminance-modulated ON/OFF asymmetries in the visual cortexF32EY027157 · NEI · STATE COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY · PI MAZADE, REECE · 2016 to 2019
$173k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY027157NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual information is processed in the cortex by ON and OFF pathways that respond to light and dark stimuli. Responses to darks are stronger, faster, and driven by a larger number of cortical neurons than responses to lights. Here, we demonstrate that these light-dark cortical asymmetries reflect a functional specialization of ON and OFF pathways for different stimulus properties. We show that large long-lasting stimuli drive stronger cortical responses when they are light, whereas small fast stimuli drive stronger cortical responses when they are dark. Moreover, we show that these light-dark asymmetries are preserved under a wide variety of luminance conditions that range from photopic to low mesopic light. Our results suggest that ON and OFF pathways extract different spatiotemporal information from visual scenes, making OFF local-fast signals better suited to maximize visual acuity and ON global-slow signals better suited to guide the eye movements needed for retinal image stabilization.

Indexed as

AnimalsCatsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsLightMaleNeuronsPhotic StimulationPostsynaptic Potential SummationRetinaVisual AcuityVisual CortexVisual PathwaysVisual Perceptionadaptationarea V1image stabilizationLGNluminancereceptive fieldretinathalamocorticalthalamusvisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID31167135
PMCPMC6561493
OpenAlexW2948382558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.