Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31166945›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Whole genomic sequencing as a tool for diagnosis of drug and multidrug-resistance tuberculosis in an endemic region in Mexico.

Carlos Francisco Madrazo-Moya, Irving Cancino-Muñoz, Betzaida Cuevas-Córdoba, Vanessa González-Covarrubias, Martín Barbosa-Amezcua, Xavier Soberón, Raquel Muñiz-Salazar, Armando Martínez-Guarneros, Claudia Bäcker, José Zarrabal-Meza and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Molecular Epidemiology ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Phenotypic and Genotypic Drug Resistance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Prevalence and Drug Resistance Pattern ofPolish journal of microbiology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Carlos Francisco Madrazo-MoyaInstituto de Salud Pública, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz, México.
Irving Cancino-MuñozBiomedicine Institute of Valencia IBV-CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
Betzaida Cuevas-CórdobaLaboratorio de Farmacogenómica, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Ciudad de México, México.
Vanessa González-CovarrubiasLaboratorio de Farmacogenómica, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Ciudad de México, México.
Martín Barbosa-AmezcuaLaboratorio de Farmacogenómica, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Ciudad de México, México.
Xavier SoberónLaboratorio de Farmacogenómica, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Ciudad de México, México.
Raquel Muñiz-SalazarLaboratorio de Epidemiología y Ecología y Molecular, Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada, Baja California, México.
Armando Martínez-GuarnerosLaboratorio de Micobacterias, Instituto Nacional de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológica, Ciudad de México, México.
Claudia BäckerLaboratorio de Micobacterias, Instituto Nacional de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológica, Ciudad de México, México.
José Zarrabal-MezaLaboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública, Secretaria de Salud, Veracruz, México.
Clara Sampieri-RamirezInstituto de Salud Pública, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz, México.
Antonio Enciso-MorenoUnidad de Investigación Biomédica de Zacatecas, IMSS, Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México.
Michael LauzardoDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Iñaki ComasBiomedicine Institute of Valencia IBV-CSIC, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5504-9408
Roberto Zenteno-CuevasInstituto de Salud Pública, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz, México.ORCID 0000-0001-9597-127X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhole genome sequencing (WGS) has been proposed as a tool for diagnosing drug resistance in tuberculosis. However, reports of its effectiveness in endemic countries with important numbers of drug resistance are scarce. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of this procedure in isolates from a tuberculosis endemic region in Mexico.

methodsWGS analysis was performed in 81 tuberculosis positive clinical isolates with a known phenotypic profile of resistance against first-line drugs (isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide and streptomycin). Mutations related to drug resistance were identified for each isolate; drug resistant genotypes were predicted and compared with the phenotypic profile. Genotypes and transmission clusters based on genetic distances were also characterized.

findingsPrediction by WGS analysis of resistance against isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide and streptomycin showed sensitivity values of 84%, 96%, 71%, 75% and 29%, while specificity values were 100%, 94%, 90%, 90% and 98%, respectively. Prediction of multidrug resistance showed a sensitivity of 89% and specificity of 97%. Moreover, WGS analysis revealed polymorphisms related to second-line drug resistance, enabling classification of eight and two clinical isolates as pre- and extreme drug-resistant cases, respectively. Lastly, four lineages were identified in the population (L1, L2, L3 and L4). The most frequent of these was L4, which included 90% (77) of the isolates. Six transmission clusters were identified; the most frequent was TC6, which included 13 isolates with a L4.1.1 and a predominantly multidrug-resistant condition.

conclusionsThe results illustrate the utility of WGS for establishing the potential for prediction of resistance against first and second line drugs in isolates of tuberculosis from the region. They also demonstrate the feasibility of this procedure for use as a tool to support the epidemiological surveillance of drug- and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsCluster AnalysisDrug Resistance, BacterialEndemic DiseasesGenotypeHumansMexicoMutationMycobacterium tuberculosisPhylogenyTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantWhole Genome SequencingAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID31166945
PMCPMC6550372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.