ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2019
Neighborhood Racial Diversity, Socioeconomic Status, and Perceptions of HIV-Related Discrimination and Internalized HIV Stigma Among Women Living with HIV in the United States.
Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Reducing HIV Risk Behaviors Among Black Women Living With and Without HIV/AIDS in the U.S.: A Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2021Pooled it
- Factors Associated with HIV Disclosure Status Among iENGAGE Cohort of New to HIV Care Patients.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2020Trial
- Multi-Level and Intersectional Stigma Experienced by Black Transgender Women in Chicago: a Qualitative Study to Inform Sociostructural Interventions for Reducing Stigma and Improving Health Outcomes.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Multiple marginalized identities and internalized HIV stigma among people living with HIV in South Florida: An intersectional approach.PloS one · 2025Article
- Factors associated with internalized HIV-related stigma among biological mothers living with HIV enrolled in a US cohort study.AIDS care · 2024Article
- Internalized HIV-Related Stigma and Neurocognitive Functioning Among Women Living with HIV.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2022Article
- Neighborhood Characteristics, Intersectional Discrimination, Mental Health, and HIV Outcomes Among Black Women Living With HIV, Southeastern United States, 2019‒2020.American journal of public health · 2022Article
- Association between Internalized Stigma and Depression among People Living with HIV in Thailand.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Perceived epilepsy-related stigma is linked to the socioeconomic status of the residence.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Sociodemographic Correlates of Self-reported Discrimination in HIV Health Care Settings Among Persons With Diagnosed HIV in the United States, Medical Monitoring Project, 2018-2019.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2021Article
- Neighborhood Factors Associated with Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Achieving Sustained HIV Viral Suppression Among Miami-Dade County Ryan White Program Clients.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2021Article
- Viral Suppression Is Associated with HIV Treatment Self-Efficacy in a Cohort of Women in Washington, DC.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2021Article
- Increasing HIV/AIDS knowledge among urban ethnic minority youth: Findings from a community-based prevention intervention program.Journal of HIV/AIDS & social services · 2021Article
- Cumulative Effects of Stigma Experiences on Retention in HIV Care Among Men and Women in the Rural Southeastern United States.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2020Article
- Changes in Internalized Stigma and HIV Health Outcomes in Individuals New to HIV Care: The Mediating Roles of Depression and Treatment Self-Efficacy.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2020Article
- Neighborhood Matters: Impact on Time Living with Detectable Viral Load for New Adult HIV Diagnoses in South Carolina.AIDS and behavior · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Relationships that traverse sociodemographic categories may improve community attitudes toward marginalized groups and potentially protect members of those groups from stigma and discrimination. The present study evaluated whether internalized HIV stigma and perceived HIV-related discrimination in health care settings differ based on individual- and neighborhood-level characteristics of women living with HIV (WLHIV). We also sought to extend previous conceptual and empirical work to explore whether perceived HIV-related discrimination mediated the association between neighborhood racial diversity and internalized HIV stigma. A total of 1256 WLHIV in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) attending 10 sites in metropolitan areas across the United States completed measures of internalized HIV stigma and perceived HIV-related discrimination in health care settings. Participants also provided residential information that was geocoded into Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) codes and linked with census-tract level indicators. In cross-sectional analyses, greater neighborhood racial diversity was associated with less internalized HIV stigma and less perceived HIV-related discrimination regardless of individual race. Neighborhood median income was positively associated with internalized HIV stigma and perceived discrimination, while individual income was negatively associated with perceptions of stigma and discrimination. In an exploratory mediation analysis, neighborhood racial diversity had a significant indirect effect on internalized HIV stigma through perceived HIV-related discrimination. An indirect effect between neighborhood income and internalized stigma was not supported. These findings suggest that greater neighborhood racial diversity may lessen HIV stigma processes at the individual level and that HIV stigma-reduction interventions may be most needed in communities that lack racial diversity.
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