ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2019
Substance Use Stigma and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among a Drug-Using Population Living with HIV.
Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interventions to enhance HIV medication adherence among individuals using substances: a systematic review and critique of the literature.AIDS care · 2026Pooled it
- Week 96 Results of Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide for HIV Treatment in People With Substance Use Disorders.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Trial
- Trial
- A cluster-randomized controlled trial of a combination HIV risk reduction and microfinance intervention for female sex workers who use drugs in Kazakhstan.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2021Trial
- Enhancing therapy monitoring and effectiveness for HIV patients in China's border regions through a healthcare consortium: an interrupted time series analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Perceived HIV-related stigma: disparities between an Infectious Diseases Unit and other hospital departments.AIDS research and therapy · 2025Article
- Barriers and pathways to re-engage people with HIV and substance use in medical care: a qualitative study among persons with lived experience.AIDS research and therapy · 2025Article
- Low Risk Perception of Harm From Substance Use and Sexual Behaviors Among Online Help-Seeking Sexual and Gender Minoritized People in San Francisco, California: Cross-Sectional Survey.JMIR formative research · 2025Article
- Article
- How Does Poverty Stigma Affect Depression Symptoms for Women Living with HIV? Longitudinal Mediating and Moderating Mechanisms.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2025Article
- Sexual behavior stigma among cisgender gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in nine NHBS cities across the United States: Burden and associations with PrEP continuum and HIV care continuum outcomes.Stigma and health · 2025Article
- mHealth Engagement for Antiretroviral Medication Adherence Among People With HIV and Substance Use Disorders: Observational Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Observational
- Intersectional Stigma, Fear of Negative Evaluation, Depression, and ART Adherence Among Women Living with HIV Who Engage in Substance Use: A Latent Class Serial Mediation Analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- The Causes and Consequences of Stigma among Individuals Involved in the Criminal Legal System: A Systematic Review.Stigma and health · 2024Article
- HIV-Related Stigma and Treatment Adherence Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men Who Use Crystal Meth in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City.Archives of sexual behavior · 2024Article
- A Latent Class Analysis of Substance Use and Longitudinal HIV RNA Patterns Among PWH in DC Cohort.AIDS and behavior · 2024Observational
- A Digital Counselor-Delivered Intervention for Substance Use Among People With HIV: Development and Usability Study.JMIR formative research · 2023Article
- The Relationship Between Intersectional Drug Use and HIV Stigma and HIV Care Engagement Among Women Living with HIV in Ukraine.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- A multi-country study of the associations between HIV vulnerability status, perception of COVID-19 related stigma and post-traumatic stress symptoms during the first wave of the pandemic.BMC public health · 2023Article
- An acceptance-based, intersectional stigma coping intervention for people with HIV who inject drugs-a randomized clinical trial.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Among people living with HIV (PLWH), HIV-related stigma predicts nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, the role of stigma associated with drug use is largely unknown. We examined the association between substance use (SU) stigma and optimal ART adherence in a sample of 172 self-reported HIV-infected drug users. Participants completed surveys on SU, stigma, and ART adherence. The three substance classes with the greatest number of participants exhibiting moderate/high-risk scores were for cocaine/crack cocaine (66.28%), cannabis (64.53%), and hazardous alcohol consumption (65.70%). Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to investigate associations between levels of SU stigma and optimal ART adherence, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, severity of illicit drug use (alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test) and alcohol use severity (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-C), HIV-related stigma, and social support. The odds of optimal adherence among participants experiencing moderate [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 0.36,
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.