Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31166681›Full record

ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2019

Venetoclax and Obinutuzumab in Patients with CLL and Coexisting Conditions.

Kirsten Fischer, Othman Al-Sawaf, Jasmin Bahlo, Anna-Maria Fink, Maneesh Tandon, Mark Dixon, Sandra Robrecht, Simon Warburton, Kathryn Humphrey, Olga Samoylova and 22 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 434 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
434citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
72.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02242942 phase3completednot on this map

A Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter Randomized Phase III Trial to Compare The Efficacy and Safety of A Combined Regimen of Obinutuzumab and Venetoclax Versus Obinutuzumab and Chlorambucil in Previously Untreated Patients With CLL and Coexisting Medical Conditions

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2014 to 2025Enrolled445ConditionsLymphocytic Leukemia, ChronicArmsChlorambucil, Venetoclax, Obinutuzumab
NCT05183854 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Phase II Study of the Efficacy of the Pneumococcal Pneumonia Vaccine Series in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Associated Immunodeficiency (PROTECT CLL)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2022 to 2028Enrolled61ConditionsChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic LymphomaArmsPneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine, Pneumococcal Polyvalent Vaccine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

434 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 829 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. End Point Surrogacy in First-Line Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
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374 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

Kirsten FischerFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Othman Al-SawafFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Jasmin BahloFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Anna-Maria FinkFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Maneesh TandonFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Mark DixonFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Sandra RobrechtFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Simon WarburtonFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Kathryn HumphreyFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Olga SamoylovaFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Anna M LiberatiFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Javier Pinilla-IbarzFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Stephen OpatFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Liliya SivchevaFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Katell Le DûFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Laura M FogliattoFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Carsten U NiemannFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Robert WeinkoveFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Sue RobinsonFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Thomas J KippsFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Sebastian BoettcherFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Eugen TauschFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Rod HumerickhouseFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Barbara EichhorstFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Clemens-Martin WendtnerFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Anton W LangerakFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Karl-Anton KreuzerFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Matthias RitgenFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Valentin GoedeFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Stephan StilgenbauerFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Mehrdad MobasherFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Michael HallekFrom Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne (K.F., O.A.-S., J.B., A.-M.F., S. Robrecht, B.E., K.-A.K., M.H.), the Oncogeriatric Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, St. Marien Hospital (V.G.), CECAD (Center of Excellence on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases) (M.H.), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (M.H.), Cologne, Department III of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock (S.B.), Department III of Internal Medicine, Ulm University, Ulm (E.T., S.S.), the Departments of Hematology, Oncology, Immunology, Palliative Care, Infectious Diseases, and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich (C.-M.W.), Department II of Internal Medicine, Campus Kiel, University of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel (M.R.), and the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Rheumatology, Saarland University Medical School, Homburg (S.S.) - all in Germany; Roche Products, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom (M.T., M.D., S.W., K.H.); Regional Clinical Hospital N.A. Semashko, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (O.S.); the Division of Onco-Hematology, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (A.M.L.); the Department of Malignant Hematology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (J.P.-I.); the Haematology Department, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia (S.O.); First Internal Department, Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Hristo Botev, Vratsa, Bulgaria (L.S.); the Hematology Department, Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France (K.L.D.); Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil (L.M.F.); the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (C.U.N.); Wellington Blood and Cancer Centre, Capital and Coast District Health Board, and Malaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand (R.W.); Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada (S. Robinson); Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego (T.J.K.), and Genentech, South San Francisco (M.M.) - both in California; AbbVie, North Chicago, IL (R.H.); and the Department of Immunology, Laboratory Medical Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (A.W.L.).
Roche (United Kingdom) · GBDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEUniversity of Cologne · DEAbbVie (United States) · USClinique Victor Hugo · FRCopenhagen University Hospital · DKErasmus MC · NLHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BRIntegrated Oncology (United States) · USKiel University · DEMalaghan Institute of Medical Research · NZMoffitt Cancer Center · USMonash University · AUMünchen Klinik Schwabing · DENational Institute of Emergency Medicine "Pirogov" · BGNizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital named after Semashko · RUQueen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre · CASaarland University · DESt. Marien Hospital · DE

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax has shown activity in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), but its efficacy in combination with other agents in patients with CLL and coexisting conditions is not known.

methodsIn this open-label, phase 3 trial, we investigated fixed-duration treatment with venetoclax and obinutuzumab in patients with previously untreated CLL and coexisting conditions. Patients with a score of greater than 6 on the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (scores range from 0 to 56, with higher scores indicating more impaired function of organ systems) or a calculated creatinine clearance of less than 70 ml per minute were randomly assigned to receive venetoclax-obinutuzumab or chlorambucil-obinutuzumab. The primary end point was investigator-assessed progression-free survival. The safety of each regimen was also evaluated.

resultsIn total, 432 patients (median age, 72 years; median Cumulative Illness Rating Scale score, 8; median creatinine clearance, 66.4 ml per minute) underwent randomization, with 216 assigned to each group. After a median follow-up of 28.1 months, 30 primary end-point events (disease progression or death) had occurred in the venetoclax-obinutuzumab group and 77 had occurred in the chlorambucil-obinutuzumab group (hazard ratio, 0.35; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.23 to 0.53; P<0.001). The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the percentage of patients with progression-free survival at 24 months was significantly higher in the venetoclax-obinutuzumab group than in the chlorambucil-obinutuzumab group: 88.2% (95% CI, 83.7 to 92.6) as compared with 64.1% (95% CI, 57.4 to 70.8). This benefit was also observed in patients with

conclusionsAmong patients with untreated CLL and coexisting conditions, venetoclax-obinutuzumab was associated with longer progression-free survival than chlorambucil-obinutuzumab. (Funded by F. Hoffmann-La Roche and AbbVie; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02242942.).

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicChlorambucilComorbidityFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleProgression-Free SurvivalSulfonamidesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicChlorambucilobinutuzumabSulfonamidesvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID31166681
OpenAlexW2948436219

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