Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31166619›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2019

Frontline Science: Acyl-CoA synthetase 1 exacerbates lipotoxic inflammasome activation in primary macrophages.

Gowri Kalugotla, Li He, Kassandra J Weber, Sabine Daemen, Abigail Reller, Babak Razani, Joel D Schilling

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Multitemporal single-cell profiling uncovers alveolar IL1βClinical and translational medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gowri KalugotlaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Li HeDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Kassandra J WeberDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sabine DaemenDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Abigail RellerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Babak RazaniDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Joel D SchillingDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI James Alexander Fitzpatrick · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
THE ROLE OF MACROPHAGE LYSOSOMAL BIOGENESIS IN ATHEROSCLEROSISR01HL125838 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAZANI, BABAK · 2015 to 2025
$4.6M
MACROPHAGE METABOLISM AND INFLAMMATION IN METABOLIC DISEASER01DK110034 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHILLING, JOEL DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Harnessing the Autophagy-Lysosomal Biogenesis Response in Macrophages to Treat AtherosclerosisI01BX003415 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI RAZANI, BABAK · 2018 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX003415NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125838NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and diabetes are associated with macrophage dysfunction and increased NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Saturated fatty acids (FAs) are abundant in these metabolic disorders and have been associated with lysosome dysfunction and inflammasome activation in macrophages. However, the interplay between cellular metabolic pathways and lipid-induced toxicity in macrophages remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the role of the lipid metabolic enzyme long chain acyl-CoA synthetase (ACSL1) in primary macrophages. ACSL1 is upregulated in TLR4-activated macrophages via a TIR (toll/IL-1R) domain-containing adapter inducing IFN-β (TRIF)-dependent pathway, and knockout of this enzyme decreased NLRP3 inflammasome activation. The mechanism of this response was not related to inflammasome priming, lipid uptake, or endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress generation. Rather, ACSL1 was associated with mitochondria where it modulated fatty acid metabolism. The development of lysosome damage with palmitate exposure likely occurs via the formation of intracellular crystals. Herein, we provide evidence that loss of ACSL1 in macrophages decreases FA crystal formation thereby reducing lysosome damage and IL-1β release. These findings suggest that targeting lipid metabolic pathways in macrophages may be a strategy to reduce lipotoxity and to decrease pathologic inflammation in metabolic disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCoenzyme A LigasesHumansInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaLysosomesMacrophagesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPalmitatesACSL1 protein, mouseCoenzyme A LigasesInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaPalmitatesdiabetesinflammationmetabolismmonocyte/macrophage

Identifiers

PMID31166619
PMCPMC7039344
OpenAlexW2948394066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.