Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31166422›Full record

ArticleMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2019

Rapid detection of human blood in triatomines (kissing bugs) utilizing a lateral flow immunochromatographic assay - A pilot study.

Norman L Beatty, Nicole Behrens-Bradley, Maria Love, Finn McCants, Shannon Smith, Justin O Schmidt, Sarah A Hamer, Patricia L Dorn, Nafees Ahmad, Stephen A Klotz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Autochthonous Chagas Disease in the United States: How Are People Getting Infected?The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Norman L BeattyUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Tucson, AZ, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-5741
Nicole Behrens-BradleyUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Department of Immunobiology, Tucson, AZ, United States of America.
Maria LoveUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Department of Immunobiology, Tucson, AZ, United States of America.
Finn McCantsLoyola University New Orleans, Department of Biological Sciences, New Orleans, LA, United States of America.
Shannon SmithUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Tucson, AZ, United States of America.
Justin O SchmidtSouthwestern Biological Institute, Tucson, AZ, United States of America.
Sarah A HamerTexas A&M University, Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX, United States of America.
Patricia L DornLoyola University New Orleans, Department of Biological Sciences, New Orleans, LA, United States of America.
Nafees AhmadUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Department of Immunobiology, Tucson, AZ, United States of America.
Stephen A KlotzUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Tucson, AZ, United States of America.
University of Arizona · USLoyola University New Orleans · USSouthwestern Institute of Physics · CNTexas A&M University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe tested a rapid and specific immunochromatographic assay (that detects human blood in forensic samples) to determine if human blood was present in triatomines and their fecal excreta.

methodsWe fed Triatoma rubida human blood (positive control) or mouse blood (negative control) and performed the assay on the abdominal contents and fecal excreta. Triatomine field specimens collected in and around human habitations and excreta were also tested.

findingsThe assay was positive in triatomines fed human blood (N = 5/5) and fecal excreta from bugs known to have ingested human blood (N = 5/5). Bugs feeding on mice (N = 15/15) and their fecal excreta (N = 8/8) were negative for human blood. Human blood was detected in 47% (N = 23/49) triatomines, representing six different species, collected in the field. MAIN

conclusionsThe pilot study shows that this rapid and specific test may have applications in triatomine research. Further study is needed to determine the sensitivity of this assay compared to other well-established techniques, such as DNA- and proteomics-based methodologies and the assay's application in the field.

Indexed as

BloodTriatominaeAnimalsChagas DiseaseFecesHumansImmunoassayMicePilot ProjectsReference StandardsReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID31166422
PMCPMC6543902
OpenAlexW2947740495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.