Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31166048›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2019

The Relationship Between the U.S. State Alcohol Policy Environment and Individuals' Experience of Secondhand Effects: Alcohol Harms Due to Others' Drinking.

Thomas K Greenfield, Won K Cook, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Deidre Patterson, William C Kerr, Ziming Xuan, Timothy S Naimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Support for Alcohol Policies in Marginalized Populations.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thomas K GreenfieldPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3108-4812
Won K CookPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0390-297X
Katherine J Karriker-JaffePublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.ORCID 0000-0002-2019-0222
Deidre PattersonPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6775-9682
William C KerrPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6612-9200
Ziming XuanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-6139-4785
Timothy S NaimiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MARTINEZ, PRISCILLA · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Youth Drinking: The Effects of Alcohol Control Policies and Adult Drinking PatteR01AA018377 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI NAIMI, TIMOTHY SIMONDS · 2009 to 2012
$2.0M
Alcohol's Harm to Others: Multinational Cultural Contexts and Policy ImplicationsR01AA023870 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI BLOOMFIELD, KIM AUDREY, GREENFIELD, THOMAS K · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
Alcohol's Harms to Others among US Adults: Individual and Contextual EffectsR01AA022791 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI GREENFIELD, THOMAS K, KARRIKER-JAFFE, KATHERINE J. · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
The Alcohol Policy Environment and Leading Causes of Alcohol Related MortalityR01AA023376 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI NAIMI, TIMOTHY SIMONDS, XUAN, ZIMING · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018377NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022791NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023376NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough restrictive state alcohol policy environments are protective for individuals' binge drinking, research is sparse on the effect of alcohol policies on alcohol's harms to others (AHTO). We examined the lagged associations between efficacy of U.S. state alcohol policies and number of harms from others' drinking 1 year later.

methodsIndividuals with AHTO data in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults (analytic sample n = 26,744) that pooled the 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015 National Alcohol Surveys and a 2015 National Alcohol's Harm to Others Survey were linked with prior-year state policy measures. We used 2 measures from the Alcohol Policy Scale (APS)-effectiveness in reducing (i) binge drinking and (ii) impaired driving, based on experts' efficacy judgments regarding 29 state alcohol policies. Three 12-month AHTO measures (due to another drinker) were experiencing: (i) either family/marriage difficulties or financial troubles; (ii) being assaulted or vandalized; and (iii) passenger with drunk driver or traffic accident. Multilevel models accounting for clustering within states and stratified by age-groups (<40 vs. ≥40) examined associations between the APS and AHTO measures, controlling for individual covariates (gender, race, education, employment and marital status, family problem-drinking history) of the victim.

resultsOnly for those aged <40, the lagged APS-Binge drinking and APS-Impaired driving scores were each inversely associated with aggression-related harms and, separately, with drunk driving-related harm from someone else's drinking (ps < 0.05 to < 0.01). Family/financial harms were not associated with APS scores for either age-group. Composite AHTO measures (any of 3 harm-types) also were inversely associated with stronger state alcohol policy environments (ps < 0.05 to <0.01).

conclusionsState alcohol policies may be effective in reducing, to a meaningful degree, aggression-related harms and vehicular hazards due to other drinkers, but mainly in those under 40.

Indexed as

Criminal BehaviorAdultBinge DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultAlcohol ExternalitiesAlcohol ImpairmentBinge DrinkingPolicySurveys

Identifiers

PMID31166048
PMCPMC6553486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.