Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31165923›Full record

SynthesisSurgery today2020

Effects of surgery on the patient-reported outcomes of primary hyperparathyroidism patients with mild hypercalcemia without classic symptoms: a systematic review of the literature.

Kiyomi Horiuchi, Yusaku Yoshida, Takahiro Okamoto

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Surgery today, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Italian Guidelines for the Management of Sporadic Primary Hyperparathyroidism.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kiyomi HoriuchiDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Yusaku YoshidaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Takahiro OkamotoDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan. okamoto.takahiro@twmu.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo establish if parathyroidectomy is beneficial for patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including quality of life (QoL), of patients with mild hypercalcemia ( < 1.0 mg/dl above the upper limit of reference ranges) caused by primary hyperparathyroidism without classic symptoms (mild PHPT).

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of the literature. Prospective studies were selected if PROs were measured before and after surgery and if the subpopulation of mild PHPT was clearly defined. Selected studies were appraised for their designs, PRO measures, and potential biases, as well as findings. Effect sizes were estimated to evaluate the extent of the benefits, if possible.

resultsFour randomized controlled trials and six observational studies were included in this analysis. Seven studies used the SF-36 to measure QoL and the other three used different scales. Quantitative data on outcomes were provided in the four observational studies, but effect sizes could not be estimated. A placebo effect of surgery was discussed in five studies. Statistically significant improvements in PROs were observed in all studies, but the clinical importance of the changes was not discussed in detail.

conclusionsThe surgical treatment of mild PHPT may be associated with improved PROs, but the clinical significance of the changes is not yet confirmed.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresAsymptomatic DiseasesHumansHypercalcemiaHyperparathyroidismProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicMild primary hyperparathyroidismPatient-reported outcomesSystematic review

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.