Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31165733›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Speaker-normalized sound representations in the human auditory cortex.

Matthias J Sjerps, Neal P Fox, Keith Johnson, Edward F Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Short-term and long-term adaptive changes in prosodic comprehension.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multiple sources of acoustic variation affect speech processing efficiency.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Attention, task demands, and multitalker processing costs in speech perception.Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Continuous speech processing.Current opinion in physiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Responses to Visual Speech in Human Posterior Superior Temporal Gyrus Examined with iEEG Deconvolution.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthias J SjerpsDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University, Kapittelweg 29, Nijmegen, 6525 EN, The Netherlands.
Neal P FoxDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, California, 94158, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-3664
Keith JohnsonDepartment of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley, 1203 Dwinelle Hall #2650, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.
Edward F ChangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, California, 94158, USA. edward.chang@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Functional organization of the superior temporal gyrus for speech perceptionR01DC012379 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Edward Chang · 2012 to 2026
$8.3M
Computational and Neurophysiological Dynamics of Lexical Access in Speech PerceptionF32DC015966 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FOX, NEAL PATRICK · 2016 to 2018
$168k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC015966NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012379U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01-DC012379U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) F32-DC015966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acoustic dimensions that distinguish speech sounds (like the vowel differences in "boot" and "boat") also differentiate speakers' voices. Therefore, listeners must normalize across speakers without losing linguistic information. Past behavioral work suggests an important role for auditory contrast enhancement in normalization: preceding context affects listeners' perception of subsequent speech sounds. Here, using intracranial electrocorticography in humans, we investigate whether and how such context effects arise in auditory cortex. Participants identified speech sounds that were preceded by phrases from two different speakers whose voices differed along the same acoustic dimension as target words (the lowest resonance of the vocal tract). In every participant, target vowels evoke a speaker-dependent neural response that is consistent with the listener's perception, and which follows from a contrast enhancement model. Auditory cortex processing thus displays a critical feature of normalization, allowing listeners to extract meaningful content from the voices of diverse speakers.

Indexed as

PhoneticsSpeech AcousticsAcoustic StimulationAdultAuditory CortexElectrocorticographyFemaleHumansMaleSpeech PerceptionVoice

Identifiers

PMID31165733
PMCPMC6549175
OpenAlexW2949215579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.