Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31165598›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2019

High Incidence and Mortality of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest on Traditional Holiday in South Korea.

Joon Myoung Kwon, Ki Hyun Jeon, Hyue Mee Kim, Min Jeong Kim, Sungmin Lim, Kyung Hee Kim, Pil Sang Song, Jinsik Park, Rak Kyeong Choi, Byung Hee Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joon Myoung Kwon *Department of Emergency Medicine, Mediplex Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-1010
Ki Hyun Jeon *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Mediplex Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea. imcardio@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-7697
Hyue Mee KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Mediplex Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-6690
Min Jeong KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Mediplex Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-7020
Sungmin LimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Mediplex Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-4440
Kyung Hee KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Mediplex Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-8685
Pil Sang SongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Mediplex Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6427-3911
Jinsik ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Mediplex Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-9769
Rak Kyeong ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Mediplex Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-1390
Byung Hee OhDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Mediplex Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-4306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis study aimed to confirm the effects of traditional holidays on the incidence and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in South Korea.

methodsWe studied 95,066 OHCAs of cardiac cause from a nationwide, prospective study from the Korea OHCA Registry from January 2012 to December 2016. We compared the incidence of OHCA, in-hospital mortality, and neurologic outcomes between traditional holidays, Seollal (Lunar New Year's Day) and Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving Day), and other day types (weekday, weekend, and public holiday).

resultsOHCA occurred more frequently on traditional holidays than on the other days. The median OHCA incidence were 51.0 (interquartile range [IQR], 44.0-58.0), 53.0 (IQR, 46.0-60.5), 52.5 (IQR, 45.3-59.8), and 60.0 (IQR, 52.0-69.0) cases/day on weekday, weekend, public holiday, and traditional holiday, respectively (p<0.001). The OHCA occurred more often at home rather than in public place, lesser bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was performed, and the rate of cessation of CPR within 20 minutes without recovery of spontaneous circulation was higher on traditional holiday. After multivariable adjustment, traditional holiday was associated with higher in-hospital mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.339; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.058-1.704; p=0.016) but better neurologic outcomes (adjusted HR, 0.503; 95% CI, 0.281-0.894; p=0.020) than weekdays.

conclusionsThe incidence of OHCAs was associated with day types in a year. It occurred more frequently on traditional holidays than on other day types. It was associated with higher in-hospital mortality and favorable neurologic outcomes than weekday.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyHeart arrestMortalityOut-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID31165598
PMCPMC6753024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.