Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31165582›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2019

Disruptions of the olfactory and default mode networks in Alzheimer's disease.

Jiaming Lu, Qing X Yang, Han Zhang, Paul J Eslinger, Xin Zhang, Sichu Wu, Bing Zhang, Bin Zhu, Prasanna R Karunanayaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: Olfaction.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2022
    Review
  15. Functional Connectivity of the Chemosenses: A Review.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Olfactory impairment in men and mice related to aging and amyloid-induced pathology.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiaming LuDepartment of Radiology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Qing X YangDepartment of Radiology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Han ZhangDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Research Imaging Center (BRIC), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Paul J EslingerDepartment of Radiology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Xin ZhangDrum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Sichu WuDrum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Bing ZhangDrum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Bin ZhuDrum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Prasanna R KarunanayakaDepartment of Radiology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1558-8981
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Neuroimaging Study on Function-Structure Relationship of Olfactory Deficit in ADR01AG027771 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI YANG, QING X · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlfactory deficits are prevalent in early Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are predictive of progressive memory loss and dementia. However, direct neural evidence to relate AD neurodegeneration to deficits in olfaction and memory is limited.

methodsWe combined the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) with olfactory functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate links between neurodegeneration, the olfactory network (ON) and the default mode network (DMN) in AD.

resultsBehaviorally, olfactory and memory scores showed a strong positive correlation in the study cohorts. During olfactory fMRI, the ON showed reduced task-related activation and the DMN showed reduced task-related suppression in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD subjects compared to age-matched cognitively normal subjects.

conclusionsThe results provide in vivo evidence for selective vulnerability of ON and DMN in AD and significantly improves the viable clinical applications of olfactory testing. A network-based approach, focusing on network integrity rather than focal pathology, seems beneficial to olfactory prediction of dementia in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNerve NetOlfactory CortexAgedCognitionCorrelation of DataFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemoryOlfactory PerceptionAlzheimer's diseasedefault mode networkmild cognitive impairmentolfactory fMRIolfactory network

Identifiers

PMID31165582
PMCPMC6625464
OpenAlexW2954998970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.