Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31165515›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2019

Gastric bypass surgery in the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms.

Dag Holmberg, Giola Santoni, Shaohua Xie, Jesper Lagergren

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation After Gastric Surgery.JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  9. Conversion of sleeve gastrectomy to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: impact on reflux and weight loss.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. Review
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  18. GASTROESOPHAGEAL SYMPTOMS AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC GASTRIC BYPASS: MISTAKES IN PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE?Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. ANTI-REFLUX PROCEDURES AFTER ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC BYPASS.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Dag HolmbergUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1000-5422
Giola SantoniUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9094-5037
Shaohua XieUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4270-1281
Jesper LagergrenUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5143-5448
Karolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

Swedish Research Council D0547801Swedish Research Council E0253601United European Gastroenterology Research Prize
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric bypass is considered an effective treatment of co-existing gastro-oesophageal reflux (GERD) and obesity. Previous studies have had small sample sizes, short follow-up or substantial loss to follow-up.

aimTo assess the long-term risk of remaining/recurring reflux symptoms after gastric bypass.

methodsThis was a nationwide cohort study of all adults with preoperative reflux who underwent gastric bypass in Sweden between 2006 and 2015, with complete follow-up through 2016. The outcome was remaining/recurring reflux symptoms, defined as use of proton pump inhibitors or histamine-2 receptor antagonists for >6 months after surgery. Cumulative incidence and risk factors of reflux were assessed with multivariable Poisson regression.

resultsAmong 2454 participants (81.7% female; mean age: 46.1 years, SD: 9.8 years), who were followed for median 4.6 years (interquartile range: 3.1-6.3 years), reflux recurred in 48.8% (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 46.8-51.0) of participants within 2 years of gastric bypass and remained stable up to 10 years after surgery (yearly change in incidence rate ratio [IRR] of 1.00; 95% CI, 0.99-1.02). Risk factors for recurring reflux were high preoperative dose of anti-reflux medication (IRR 1.77; 95% CI, 1.60-1.96 compared with low dose), older age (IRR 1.12; 95% CI 1.02-1.24 comparing age >50 with <40 years), female sex (IRR 1.28; 95% CI, 1.16-1.42) and comorbidity (IRR 1.26; 95% CI, 1.14-1.39 comparing Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥2 with 0).

conclusionsReflux symptoms decrease rapidly after gastric bypass, but around half of operated patients require continuous anti-reflux medication. The treatment efficacy of gastric bypass on reflux symptoms might have been overestimated.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassAdultAgedCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastroesophageal RefluxHistamine H2 AntagonistsHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityProton Pump InhibitorsRecurrenceSwedenHistamine H2 AntagonistsProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID31165515
OpenAlexW2948935956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.