Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31165446›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2019

The association between Food and Alcohol Disturbance (FAD), race, and ethnic identity belonging.

Robert L Peralta, Rusty P Schnellinger, Jeannette M Wade, Peter B Barr, James R Carter

Abstract read
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Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert L PeraltaDepartment of Sociology, The University of Akron, 260 Olin Hall, Akron, OH, 44325-1905, USA. rp32@uakron.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-5279
Rusty P SchnellingerDepartment of Sociology, Kent State University, 700 Hilltop Drive, Kent, OH, 44242-0001, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6833-5187
Jeannette M WadeDepartment of Social Work and Sociology, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1203 E. Market St., Greensboro, NC, 27401, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-5554
Peter B BarrDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 8 N. Harrison St., Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-657X
James R CarterDepartment of Sociology, The University of Akron, 260 Olin Hall, Akron, OH, 44325-1905, USA.

Funding

National Hispanic Science Network Early Stage Career Mentoring for NIDA ResearchR25DA030310 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2011 to 2015
$994k
NIDA NIH HHS NIDA R25DA030310NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA030310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA growing body of literature has established that food and alcohol disturbance (FAD: decreasing one's caloric intake in preparation for alcohol consumption) is a specific health risk that endangers health and wellbeing. Recent research on trends in FAD has revealed ethno-racial disparities. A sociological analysis is helpful to center race and examine the role of ethnic identity in reproducing health disparities. The current study is guided by theories of socialization into ideal body types by race.

methodsStudy uses data from a cross-sectional survey conducted among college students. The sample includes White and Black American college students, ages 18-25, and uses ordinal logistic regression to test for the impact of race and ethnic identity on engagement in FAD using the Compensatory Eating and Behaviors in Response to Alcohol Consumption Scale (CEBRACS).

resultsFAD prevalence was lower among Black Americans than among White Americans in the sample. Results from ordered logistic regression models indicate that stronger ethnic ties reduce likelihood of FAD among Black Americans but have the opposite effect among White Americans. This modification effect provides evidence that ethnic identity belonging protects against FAD for Black Americans but acts as a risk factor for FAD among White Americans.

conclusionsFindings shed light on the documented racial disparities in FAD and weight control behavior more broadly. Ethnic identity modifies the relationship between race and FAD in our sample. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanCaloric RestrictionCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceWhite PeopleYoung AdultAlcohol useCalorie restrictionCollege studentsEthnic identityFood and alcohol disturbanceRaceWeight control behavior

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.