Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31165445›Full record

ArticleInfection2020

Incidence of adverse reactions caused by first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs and treatment outcome of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Morocco.

Mariam El Hamdouni, Samir Ahid, Jamal Eddine Bourkadi, Jouda Benamor, Mohammed Hassar, Yahia Cherrah

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. Nutrients · 2022
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  10. Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariam El HamdouniEquipe de Recherche de Pharmacoéconomie et Pharmacoépidémiologie, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco. mariam.elhamdouni@gmail.com.
Samir AhidEquipe de Recherche de Pharmacoéconomie et Pharmacoépidémiologie, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.
Jamal Eddine BourkadiService de Pneumologie, Hôpital My Youssef, Rabat, Morocco.
Jouda BenamorService de Pneumologie, Hôpital My Youssef, Rabat, Morocco.
Mohammed HassarEquipe de Recherche de Pharmacoéconomie et Pharmacoépidémiologie, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.
Yahia CherrahEquipe de Recherche de Pharmacoéconomie et Pharmacoépidémiologie, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe treatment of tuberculosis is associated with a high incidence of adverse reactions with different degrees of severity. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of adverse reactions caused by first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs and to evaluate the treatment outcome of TB patients in a large region of Morocco.

methodsIt is a multi-centric observational cohort study conducted from January 01, 2014 to January 01, 2016. A questionnaire was established for data collection from clinical charts of TB patients. The study was carried out in all the 18 centers located in the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region of Morocco where tuberculosis is treated. Adverse reactions are evaluated from the start of TB treatment until its end by a specialist clinician. The treatment outcomes are evaluated, and the definitions and classifications of these outcomes are defined according to World Health Organization guidelines.

resultsAmong a total number of 2532 patients treated for TB, the average age is 37.3 ± 16.4 years, 10.0% of patients produced adverse reactions. 7.4% of adverse reactions are gastrointestinal, 3.7% are cutaneous, 2.0% are hepatic, 1.14% are articular, 1.07% are immunoallergic, 0.7% are neuropsychiatric, and 0.1% are ocular. The treatment outcome of TB patients is 79.1% rate for successful treatment and 15.6% for unsuccessful treatment.

conclusionAdverse reactions caused by anti-TB drugs are frequent among patients with TB. These ADRs must be followed up by a closer monitoring during anti-TB treatment period. Treatment success outcome in our study is slightly lower than the success rate target of WHO of at least 85%.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntitubercular AgentsCohort StudiesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoTreatment OutcomeTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsAdverse reactionsAnti-TB drugsImputabilityMoroccoPharmacovigilanceTreatment outcome

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.