Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31165440›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2019

Negative affect moderates the effect of social rejection on frontal and anterior cingulate cortex activation in borderline personality disorder.

Johannes Sebastian Wrege, Anthony Charles Ruocco, Sebastian Euler, Katrin H Preller, Mareike Busmann, Louisa Meya, André Schmidt, Undine E Lang, Stefan Borgwardt, Marc Walter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neural correlates of social cognition in BPD: a review of MRI evidence.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Rejection Distress Suppresses Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Borderline Personality Disorder.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Borderline Personality Disorder: Updates in a Postpandemic World.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2022
    Review
  13. MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johannes Sebastian WregeDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital for Psychiatry Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland. johannes.wrege@upk.ch.
Anthony Charles RuoccoDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sebastian EulerDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital for Psychiatry Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Katrin H PrellerNeuropsychopharmacology and Brain Imaging, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital for Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mareike BusmannDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital for Psychiatry Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Louisa MeyaDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital for Psychiatry Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
André SchmidtDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital for Psychiatry Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Undine E LangDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital for Psychiatry Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Stefan BorgwardtDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital for Psychiatry Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Marc WalterDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital for Psychiatry Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) have a heightened sensitivity to social exclusion. Experimental manipulations have produced inconsistent findings and suggested that baseline negative affect (NA) might influence the experience of exclusion. We administered a standardized social exclusion protocol (Cyberball paradigm) in BPD (n = 39) and age-matched and sex-matched healthy controls (n = 29) to investigate the association of NA on social exclusion and activation in brain regions previously implicated in this paradigm. Compared with controls, patients with BPD showed higher activation during social exclusion in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and in the right precuneus. Prescan NA ratings were associated with higher brain activation in the ACC and mPFC over all conditions, and post hoc t tests revealed that differences between the groups were only significant when controlling for NA. Brain activation during exclusion was correlated with NA separately for each group. Only BPD patients showed a significant association of NA and exclusion related precuneus activation (r = .52 p = .001). Additionally, BPD patients experienced less feelings of belonging compared with a healthy control (HC) group during inclusion and exclusion, although they estimated their ball possessions significantly higher than did the HC. These findings suggest that baseline NA has a crucial impact on Cyberball-related brain activation. The results underscore the importance of considering levels of NA in social exclusion protocols for participants high in this trait.

Indexed as

Psychological DistanceAdultAffectBorderline Personality DisorderBrain MappingFemaleFrontal LobeGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultAnterior cingulate cortexBorderline personality disorderFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNegative affectRejectionSocial exclusion

Identifiers

PMID31165440
PMCPMC6785570
OpenAlexW2949029211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.