Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31165324›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2019

Problem Gambling in Greece: Prevalence and Risk Factors During the Financial Crisis.

Marina Economou, Kyriakos Souliotis, Melpomeni Malliori, Lily Evangelia Peppou, Konstantinos Kontoangelos, Helen Lazaratou, Dimitris Anagnostopoulos, Christina Golna, George Dimitriadis, George Papadimitriou and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. COVID-19 and resultant restrictions on gambling behaviour.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
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  16. Gambling and the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marina EconomouFirst Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. antistigma@epipsi.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-4348
Kyriakos SouliotisFaculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Peloponnese, Corinth, Greece.
Melpomeni MallioriFirst Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Lily Evangelia PeppouCommunity Mental Health Centre, University Mental Health Research Institute (UMHRI), 2 Soranou tou Efesiou, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos KontoangelosFirst Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Helen LazaratouChild and Adolescent Unit, First Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitris AnagnostopoulosDepartment of Psychiatry, General Pediatric Hospital "Aghia Sophia", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Christina GolnaInnowth Ltd, Larnaca, Cyprus.
George DimitriadisFirst Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
George PapadimitriouFirst Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Charalampos PapageorgiouFirst Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity Mental Health Research Institute · GRUniversity of Peloponnese · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Greece no study has ever been conducted on the prevalence of problem gambling. Therefore, a cross-sectional survey was carried out amid the recession aiming to (1) estimate past year prevalence of problem gambling, (2) explore socio-economic and demographic differences among gamblers and non gamblers, (3) explore socio-economic and demographic differences among gamblers who started gambling prior and during the downturn and (4) identify its risk factors with a special interest in the influence of the recession. To this end, data emanating from a telephone and patron survey were combined. A random and representative sample of 3.404 people participated in the telephone survey and 2.400 in the patron survey. The interview schedule was the same in both studies. The presence of problem gambling was assessed with the Canadian Problem Gambling Index. Information on participants' socio-economic and demographic characteristics as well as their ways of dealing financially with the crisis were collected. Findings indicated that 2.4% of respondents met criteria for problem gambling. Male gender, minority status, living with family of origin, low educational level and low to zero income were found to constitute the risk factors of the disorder. Moreover, having started gambling during the recession increased the odds of suffering from problem gambling; however this finding was gender-specific. Thus, people end up in problem gambling through various pathways, with these trajectories being different for men and women. Any intervention should address the complexity of the issue and be tailored by gender.

Indexed as

Economic RecessionAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmploymentFemaleGamblingGreeceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnemploymentYoung AdultBehavioural addictionEpidemiologyFinancial crisisGambling disorderGender effectMental health

Identifiers

PMID31165324
OpenAlexW2948749271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.