ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2020
Joint distraction force changes the three-dimensional articulation of the femur and tibia in total knee arthroplasty: a cadaveric study.
Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mean distraction force applied in tension-controlled ligament-balanced total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025Pooled it
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe purpose of this study was to test the hypotheses that the joint distraction force changes the three-dimensional articulation between the femur and the tibia and that the presence of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) affects the three-dimensional articulation during joint gap evaluation in total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
methodsCruciate-retaining TKA procedures were performed on 6 cadaveric knees using a navigation system. The joint center gap and varus ligament balance were measured using Offset Repo-Tensor
resultsRegardless of PCL resection, the joint center gap became larger (p = 0.002, p = 0.020) and varus ligament balance became more varus (p = 0.002, p = 0.002) with increasing joint distraction force, whereas the tibia was more internally rotated (p = 0.015, p = 0.009) and more anteriorly located (p = 0.004, p = 0.009). The tibia was more internally rotated (p = 0.015) and more posteriorly located (p = 0.026) after PCL resection than before resection.
conclusionsJoint distraction force changed three-dimensional articulation regardless of PCL preservation. PCL function was revealed as a factor restraining both tibial posterior translation and internal rotation. Surgeons should recognize that joint gap evaluation using a tensor device is subject to three-dimensional changes depending on the magnitude of the joint distraction force.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.