Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31164902›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2019

Learning Causal Biological Networks With the Principle of Mendelian Randomization.

Md Bahadur Badsha, Audrey Qiuyan Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Md Bahadur BadshaDepartment of Statistical Science, Center for Modeling Complex Interactions, Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, United States.
Audrey Qiuyan FuDepartment of Statistical Science, Center for Modeling Complex Interactions, Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, United States.

Funding

Sequence-structure-function relationships in human visual photopigmentsP20GM104420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI WICHMAN, HOLLY A · 2015 to 2024
$22.9M
Causal inference of gene regulatory networks with application to breast cancerR00HG007368 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI FU, AUDREY QIUYAN · 2015 to 2017
$730k
Causal inference of gene regulatory networks with application to breast cancerK99HG007368 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FU, AUDREY QIUYAN · 2014 to 2014
$88k
NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG007368NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG007368NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although large amounts of genomic data are available, it remains a challenge to reliably infer causal (i. e., regulatory) relationships among molecular phenotypes (such as gene expression), especially when multiple phenotypes are involved. We extend the interpretation of the Principle of Mendelian randomization (PMR) and present MRPC, a novel machine learning algorithm that incorporates the PMR in the PC algorithm, a classical algorithm for learning causal graphs in computer science. MRPC learns a causal biological network efficiently and robustly from integrating individual-level genotype and molecular phenotype data, in which directed edges indicate causal directions. We demonstrate through simulation that MRPC outperforms several popular general-purpose network inference methods and PMR-based methods. We apply MRPC to distinguish direct and indirect targets among multiple genes associated with expression quantitative trait loci. Our method is implemented in the R package MRPC, available on CRAN (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/MRPC/index.html).

Indexed as

bioinformaticsbiological networkscausal inferencegraphical modelsMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID31164902
PMCPMC6536645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.