Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31164887›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019

Dysregulation of Intestinal Epithelial Cell RIPK Pathways Promotes Chronic Inflammation in the IBD Gut.

Ricard Garcia-Carbonell, Shih-Jing Yao, Soumita Das, Monica Guma

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Involvement of RIPK1 in Alopecia Areata.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Drug Development in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: What Is Next?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ricard Garcia-CarbonellDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Shih-Jing YaoDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Soumita DasDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Monica GumaMedicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

NF-kappaB and Mitochondrial Signals as Positive and Negative Regulators of InflammationR37AI043477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Michael Karin · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
Targeting hexokinase-2 in rheumatoid arthritisR01AR073324 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GUMA, MONICA · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Innate responses following infection with enteric microbesR01DK107585 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAS, SOUMITA · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Engulfment of enteric bacteria and the consequences for intestinal inflammationR56DK099275 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAS, SOUMITA · 2014 to 2014
$221k
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI043477NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073324NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107585NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK099275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are common intestinal bowel diseases (IBD) characterized by intestinal epithelial injury including extensive epithelial cell death, mucosal erosion, ulceration, and crypt abscess formation. Several factors including activated signaling pathways, microbial dysbiosis, and immune deregulation contribute to disease progression. Although most research efforts to date have focused on immune cells, it is becoming increasingly clear that intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) are important players in IBD pathogenesis. Aberrant or exacerbated responses to how IEC sense IBD-associated microbes, respond to TNF stimulation, and regenerate and heal the injured mucosa are critical to the integrity of the intestinal barrier. The role of several genes and pathways in which single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) showed strong association with IBD has recently been studied in the context of IEC. In patients with IBD, it has been shown that the expression of specific dysregulated genes in IECs plays an important role in TNF-induced cell death and microbial sensing. Among them, the NF-κB pathway and its target gene TNFAIP3 promote TNF-induced and receptor interacting protein kinase (RIPK1)-dependent intestinal epithelial cell death. On the other hand, RIPK2 functions as a key signaling protein in host defense responses induced by activation of the cytosolic microbial sensors nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing proteins 1 and 2 (NOD1 and NOD2). The RIPK2-mediated signaling pathway leads to the activation of NF-κB and MAP kinases that induce autophagy following infection. This article will review these dysregulated RIPK pathways in IEC and their role in promoting chronic inflammation. It will also highlight future research directions and therapeutic approaches involving RIPKs in IBD.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCell DeathDisease SusceptibilityEpithelial CellsHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesA20apoptosisautophagyIBDNOD2RIPKRIPK1

Identifiers

PMID31164887
PMCPMC6536010
OpenAlexW2943341789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.