Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31164693›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Monozygotic twins and triplets discordant for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis display differential methylation and gene expression.

Ingrid S Tarr, Emily P McCann, Beben Benyamin, Timothy J Peters, Natalie A Twine, Katharine Y Zhang, Qiongyi Zhao, Zong-Hong Zhang, Dominic B Rowe, Garth A Nicholson and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A multi-omics study on monozygotic twins discordant for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and literature review underline a potential role for innate immunity and epigenetic dysregulation in disease mechanisms.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
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  3. Epigenetics in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
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  6. Article
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  11. The Role of Epigenetics in Neuroinflammatory-Driven Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ingrid S TarrCentre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-2838
Emily P McCannCentre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-3525
Beben BenyaminAustralian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia Cancer Research Institute, School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-2293
Timothy J PetersEpigenetics Research Laboratory, Genomics and Epigenetics Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-5293
Natalie A TwineHealth and Biosecurity Business Unit, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2051-8275
Katharine Y ZhangCentre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Qiongyi ZhaoQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-0416
Zong-Hong ZhangQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
Dominic B RoweDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-2146
Garth A NicholsonANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Denis BauerHealth and Biosecurity Business Unit, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-9810
Susan J ClarkEpigenetics Research Laboratory, Genomics and Epigenetics Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5925-5030
Ian P BlairCentre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3083-0075
Kelly L WilliamsCentre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. kelly.williams@mq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-9473
Macquarie University · AUThe University of Queensland · AUCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterised by the loss of upper and lower motor neurons. ALS exhibits high phenotypic variability including age and site of onset, and disease duration. To uncover epigenetic and transcriptomic factors that may modify an ALS phenotype, we used a cohort of Australian monozygotic twins (n = 3 pairs) and triplets (n = 1 set) that are discordant for ALS and represent sporadic ALS and the two most common types of familial ALS, linked to C9orf72 and SOD1. Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450K BeadChip, EpiTYPER and RNA-Seq analyses in these ALS-discordant twins/triplets and control twins (n = 2 pairs), implicated genes with consistent longitudinal differential DNA methylation and/or gene expression. Two identified genes, RAD9B and C8orf46, showed significant differential methylation in an extended cohort of >1000 ALS cases and controls. Combined longitudinal methylation-transcription analysis within a single twin set implicated CCNF, DPP6, RAMP3, and CCS, which have been previously associated with ALS. Longitudinal transcriptome data showed an 8-fold enrichment of immune function genes and under-representation of transcription and protein modification genes in ALS. Examination of these changes in a large Australian sporadic ALS cohort suggest a broader role in ALS. Furthermore, we observe that increased methylation age is a signature of ALS in older patients.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAustraliaC9orf72 ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsDiseases in TwinsDNA MethylationExome SequencingFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic Association StudiesHumansMaleC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanCell Cycle Proteinsrad9 protein

Identifiers

PMID31164693
PMCPMC6547746
OpenAlexW2948741248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.