Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31164617›Full record

ArticleMethods and protocols2019

Study Protocol for a Pilot, Open-Label, Prospective, and Observational Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Drugs Administered to Patients during Extracorporeal Circulation; Potential of In Vivo Cytochrome P450 Phenotyping to Optimise Pharmacotherapy.

Santosh Kumar Sreevatsav Adiraju, Kiran Shekar, Peter Tesar, Rishendran Naidoo, Ivan Rapchuk, Stephen Belz, John F Fraser, Maree T Smith, Sussan Ghassabian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods and protocols, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Santosh Kumar Sreevatsav AdirajuCentre for Integrated Preclinical Drug Development, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Australia. s.adiraju@uq.edu.au.
Kiran ShekarAdult Intensive Care Services, The Prince Charles Hospital, 4032 Chermside, Australia. shekarkiran@yahoo.com.
Peter TesarDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Prince Charles Hospital, 4032 Chermside, Australia. peter.tesar@health.qld.gov.au.
Rishendran NaidooCritical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, 4032 Chermside, Australia. rishendran.naidoo@health.qld.gov.au.
Ivan RapchukDepartment of Anesthesia, The Prince Charles Hospital, 4032 Chermside, Australia. ivan.rapchuk@health.qld.gov.au.
Stephen BelzAdult Intensive Care Services, The Prince Charles Hospital, 4032 Chermside, Australia. stephen.belz@health.qld.gov.au.
John F FraserAdult Intensive Care Services, The Prince Charles Hospital, 4032 Chermside, Australia. john.fraser@health.qld.gov.au.
Maree T SmithCentre for Integrated Preclinical Drug Development, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Australia. maree.smith@uq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2281-3734
Sussan GhassabianCentre for Integrated Preclinical Drug Development, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Australia. Susan.ghassabian@gmail.com.
Prince Charles Hospital · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacokinetic alterations of medications administered during surgeries involving cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have been reported. The impact of CPB on the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes' activity is the key factor. The metabolic rates of caffeine, dextromethorphan, midazolam, omeprazole, and Losartan to the CYP-specific metabolites are validated measures of in vivo CYP 1A2, 2D6, 3A4, 2C19, and 2C9 activities, respectively. The study aim is to assess the activities of major CYPs in patients on extracorporeal circulation (EC). This is a pilot, prospective, open-label, observational study in patients undergoing surgery using EC and patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a control group. CYP activities will be measured on the day, and 1-2 days pre-surgery/3-4 days post-surgery (cardiac surgery and Laparoscopic cholecystectomy) and 1-2 days after starting ECMO, 1-2 weeks after starting ECMO, and 1-2 days after discontinuation from ECMO. Aforementioned CYP substrates will be administered to the patient and blood samples will be collected at 0, 1, 2, 4, and 6 h post-dose. Major CYP enzymes' activities will be compared in each participant on the day, and before/after surgery. The CYP activities will be compared in three study groups to investigate the impact of CYPs on EC.

Indexed as

cardiopulmonary bypasscytochrome P450 (CYP), CYP phenotypingextracorporeal circulationextracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Identifiers

PMID31164617
PMCPMC6632166
OpenAlexW2945820649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.