Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31164367›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Case finding for dementia during acute hospital admissions: a mixed-methods study exploring the impacts on patient care after discharge and costs for the English National Health Service.

Anne-Marie Burn, Frances Bunn, Jane Fleming, David Turner, Chris Fox, Alexandra Malyon, Carol Brayne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ethico-Political Aspects of Conceptualizing Screening: The Case of Dementia.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anne-Marie BurnCambridge Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0637-2118
Frances BunnCentre for Research in Public Health and Community Care, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5885-918X
Jane FlemingCambridge Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8127-2061
David TurnerNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
Chris FoxNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
Alexandra MalyonAddenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Carol BrayneCambridge Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

Department of Health PB-PG-0808-16124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBetween 2012 and 2017 dementia case finding was routinely carried out on people aged 75 years and over with unplanned admissions to acute hospitals across England. The assumption was that this would lead to better planning of care and treatment for patients with dementia following discharge from hospital. However, little is known about the experiences of patients and carers or the impacts on other health services. This study explored the impact of dementia case finding on older people and their families and on their use of services.

designThematic content analysis was conducted on qualitative interview data and costs associated with service use were estimated. Measures included the Mini-Mental State Examination, the EuroQol quality of life scale and a modified Client Service Receipt Inventory.

settingFour counties in the East of England.

participantsPeople aged ≥75 years who had been identified by case finding during an unplanned hospital admission as warranting further investigation of possible dementia and their family carers.

resultsWe carried out 28 interviews, including 19 joint patient-carer(s), 5 patient only and 4 family carer interviews. Most patients and carers were unaware that memory assessments had taken place, with many families not being informed or involved in the process. Participants had a variety of views on memory testing in hospital and had concerns about how hospitals carried out assessments and communicated results. Overall, case finding did not lead to general practitioner (GP) follow-up after discharge home or lead to referral for further investigation. Few services were initiated because of dementia case finding in hospital.

conclusionsThis study shows that dementia case finding may not lead to increased GP follow-up or service provision for patients after discharge from hospital. There is a need for a more evidence-based approach to the initiation of mandatory initiatives such as case finding that inevitably consume stretched human and financial resources.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overContinuity of Patient CareDelivery of Health CareDementiaEnglandFemaleGeriatricsHealth Services for the AgedHealth Services ResearchHome Care ServicesHumansMalePatient DischargeQuality Assurance, Health CareState Medicinecognitive impairmentcost estimationdementiadementia case findingolder peopleservice use

Identifiers

PMID31164367
PMCPMC6561413
OpenAlexW2936827420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.