Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31164099›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Clinical and prognostic implications of pretreatment albumin to C-reactive protein ratio in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Mian-Tao Wu, Su-Yin He, Shu-Lin Chen, Lin-Fang Li, Zheng-Qiang He, Yuan-Ying Zhu, Xia He, Hao Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mian-Tao WuSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-6755
Su-Yin HeState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shu-Lin ChenSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Lin-Fang LiSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zheng-Qiang HeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yuan-Ying ZhuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Xia HeSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China. hexiasysucc@163.com.
Hao ChenSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China. chenhaosysucc@163.com.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite recent advances in the treatments of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the prognosis of HCC patients remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prognostic performance of pretreatment albumin to C-reactive protein ratio (ACR) in patients with HCC.

methodsThis study included 409 initially diagnosed HCC patients retrospectively. The optimal cut-off points for distinguishing high and low ACR value was determined by the X-tile software. The chi-squared test was used for comparing the baseline clinicopathologic parameters in different groups and subgroups. The Cox regression with log-rank tests was used to analyze OS and DFS, and Kaplan-Meier curves was used to estimate the prognosis of HCC patients.

resultsPatients with lower ACR were significantly correlated with advanced clinical parameters, using a cut-off points of 5.4 (high ACR, n = 236 vs. low ACR, n = 173). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that ACR was associated with OS (HR = 0.544, 95% CI: 0.385-0.769, p = 0.001), with DFS (HR = 0.550, 95% CI: 0.392-0.772, p = 0.001). Treatment exposure (HR = 2.191; 95% CI: 1.533-3.132; p <  0.001), tumor size (HR = 1.973; 95% CI: 1.230-3.164; p = 0.005), serum AFP level (HR = 1.752; 95% CI: 1.277-2.403; p = 0.001), and TNM stage (HR = 0.470; 95% CI: 0.319-2.504; p <  0.001), were independent factors for OS in HCC patients. Treatment exposure (HR = 2.244; 95% CI: 1.590-3.166; p <  0.001), TNM stage (HR = 2.075; 95% CI: 1.436-3.000; p <  0.001), serum AFP level (HR = 1.819; 95% CI: 1.340-2.469; p = 0.001), tumor size (HR = 1.730; 95% CI: 1.113-2.689; p = 0.015), and ACR (HR = 0.550; 95% CI: 0.392-0.772; p = 0.001) were independent factors for DFS in HCC patients.

conclusionsPretreatment ACR is a convenient and useful parameter for HCC patients predicting OS and DFS. Lower ACR was associated with advanced TNM stage, larger tumor size, and a high concentration of AFP. These results may help to design strategies to personalize management approaches among HCC patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overalpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularChi-Square DistributionC-Reactive ProteinDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedAFP protein, humanalpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkers, TumorC-Reactive ProteinSerum Albumin, HumanAlbumin to C-reactive protein ratioDisease-free survivalHepatocellular carcinomaOverall survival

Identifiers

PMID31164099
PMCPMC6549313
OpenAlexW2948429046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.