Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31163352›Full record

ArticleVirology2019

Lack of nsP2-specific nuclear functions attenuates chikungunya virus replication both in vitro and in vivo.

Chetan D Meshram, Tetyana Lukash, Aaron T Phillips, Ivan Akhrymuk, Elena I Frolova, Ilya Frolov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Viral interference of nucleocytoplasmic transport.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Review
  4. [Mother-to-Child Transmission of Chikungunya Virus and Its Impact on the Neonatal Nervous System].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Novel Mutations in the Non-Structure Protein 2 of SARS-CoV-2.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Influence of host genetic polymorphisms involved in immune response and their role in the development of Chikungunya disease: a review.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chetan D MeshramDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Tetyana LukashDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Aaron T PhillipsDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Ivan AkhrymukDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Elena I FrolovaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Ilya FrolovDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: ivfrolov@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital · US

Funding

Mechanistic role of ns2 protein in evasion of innate immune response by alphavirusesR01AI133159 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FROLOVA, ELENA I · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Alphavirus nsP3 protein: roles of intrinsically disordered region in virus replication and pathogenesisR01AI118867 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FROLOVA, ELENA I · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Single round infection chikungunya virus as a new vaccine candidateR21AI119627 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FROLOV, ILYA V. · 2016 to 2017
$404k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118867NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI133159NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI119627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an important arthritogenic human pathogen that is already circulating in both hemispheres. In the present study, we substituted VLoop, located on the surface of nsP2, by other amino acid sequences. These modifications had deleterious effects on viral nuclear functions and made CHIKV incapable of interfering with the induction of type I interferon and the antiviral response in both mouse and human cells. Importantly, the identified mutations have no significant effects on the synthesis of virus-specific RNAs and viral structural proteins. The designed mutants induced a few orders of magnitude lower viremia but remained highly immunogenic in mice. Thus, the proposed modifications of nsP2 can additionally improve the safety of the attenuated strain CHIKV 181/25. Furthermore, defined mutations in the macro domain of another nonstructural protein, nsP3, additionally reduce cytopathogenicity of nsP2 mutants in human cells, and can be potentially applied for CHIKV attenuation.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineCell NucleusChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusHumansInterferon Type IMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationProtein DomainsRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural ProteinsInterferon Type IRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural ProteinsAlphavirusesChikungunya virusCytopathic effectnsP2nsP3Transcription inhibitionVaccinesViral RNA replicationVirus-host interaction

Identifiers

PMID31163352
PMCPMC7204530
OpenAlexW2947881281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.