Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31163052›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Epidemiology of alcohol-related emergency hospital admissions in children and adolescents: An e-cohort analysis in Wales in 2006-2011.

Laszlo Trefan, Andrea Gartner, Amy Alcock, Daniel Farewell, Jennifer Morgan, David Fone, Shantini Paranjothy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laszlo TrefanDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9750-7112
Andrea GartnerDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Amy AlcockRoyal Gwent Hospital, Newport, United Kingdom.
Daniel FarewellDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8871-1653
Jennifer MorganNHS Wales Delivery Unit, Pencoed, United Kingdom.
David FoneDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Shantini ParanjothyDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Cardiff University · GBNational Health Service Wales · GBRoyal Gwent Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHarmful levels of alcohol consumption in young people are prevalent and of increasing public concern in the western world. Rates of alcohol-related emergency hospital admissions in children and young people between 10 to 17 years were described, and the reasons for these admissions and their association with socio-demographic factors were examined.

methodsE-cohort data were extracted from the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage Databank, which contained alcohol-related emergency hospital admissions (N = 2968) from 2006 to 2011 in children and adolescents aged 10 to 17 years in Wales. A generalised linear mixed model was fitted using a log-link with a population offset to the data to calculate incident rate ratios (IRRSs).

resultsThere was a general decreasing trend from 2006 to 2011 in the number and rate of alcohol-related emergency hospital admissions; the mean age of admission was 15.4 (standard deviation 1.4) years. In each of the four youngest age groups (10-13,14,15,16 years), females had higher IRRs than males. Males had slightly higher IRR compared to females only in the oldest age group (17 years). IRRs increased with increasing deprivation. The majority (92%) of the admissions lasted one day and most of the admissions (70%) occured during the last three days of the week with a peak on Saturday. The length of stay in hospital was longer in cases when self-harm were present. Multiple admissions showed high prevalance of serious self-harm cases in females. The number of admissions with injuries and falls were higher for males than females.

conclusionFemale children and adolescents were more likely to be admitted to hospital for alcohol-related reasons. These data illustrate the significant burden of alcohol-related harm in young people and highlight the need for interventions and policies that promote safe drinking practices among young people to prevent future alcohol-related harm during the life-course.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleWales

Identifiers

PMID31163052
PMCPMC6548373
OpenAlexW2948110491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.