Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31162857›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2019

Clinicopathologic features and prognostic value of KRAS, NRAS and BRAF mutations and DNA mismatch repair status: A single-center retrospective study of 1,834 Chinese patients with Stage I-IV colorectal cancer.

Tian-An Guo, Yu-Chen Wu, Cong Tan, Yu-Tong Jin, Wei-Qi Sheng, San-Jun Cai, Fang-Qi Liu, Ye Xu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tian-An GuoDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yu-Chen WuDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Cong TanDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yu-Tong JinDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Wei-Qi ShengDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
San-Jun CaiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Fang-Qi LiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Ye XuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0455-4556
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNEmory University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and DNA mismatch repair (MMR) status have become an important part of the assessment of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), while respective clinicopathologic features and prognostic significance in specific stages and related detection strategies remain unclear. We retrospectively analyzed clinicopathologic features and prognosis of 1,834 patients with Stage I-IV colorectal adenocarcinoma. Mutations in KRAS, NRAS and BRAF and DNA MMR status were determined. The mutation rates of KRAS, NRAS and BRAF were 46.4, 3.2 and 3.5%, respectively, and the mismatch repair gene deletion (dMMR) rate was 5.6%. In a multivariate analysis, female, advanced age, tumor type histology, mucinous carcinoma and positive tumor deposits were associated with a high KRAS mutation rate. A high BRAF mutation rate was associated with female, poor differentiation, lymphovascular invasion and positive tumor deposits. Factors associated with high dMMR rates included low age, large tumor size, poor differentiation, Stages I-III. Tumor site was independently associated with KRAS mutation, BRAF mutation and dMMR. KRAS and BRAF mutations were independent risk factors for shorter overall survival (OS) in Stage IV tumors but not in Stage I-III tumors. NRAS mutation was an independent risk factor for shorter OS in Stage I-II tumors. dMMR was independently associated with longer OS in Stage III tumors.

Indexed as

DNA Mismatch RepairGenes, rasMutationAdenocarcinomaAgedChinaColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafcolorectal cancerKRASMMRNRASRAF

Identifiers

PMID31162857
PMCPMC6771586
OpenAlexW2948606443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.