Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31162550›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2019

RNA editing alterations in a multi-ethnic Alzheimer disease cohort converge on immune and endocytic molecular pathways.

Olivia K Gardner, Lily Wang, Derek Van Booven, Patrice L Whitehead, Kara L Hamilton-Nelson, Larry D Adams, Takiyah D Starks, Natalia K Hofmann, Jeffery M Vance, Michael L Cuccaro and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia K GardnerJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Lily WangJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Derek Van BoovenJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Patrice L WhiteheadJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Kara L Hamilton-NelsonJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Larry D AdamsJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Takiyah D StarksMaya Angelou Center for Health Equity, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Natalia K HofmannJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Jeffery M VanceJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Michael L CuccaroJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Eden R MartinJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Goldie S ByrdMaya Angelou Center for Health Equity, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jonathan L HainesDepartment of Population & Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
William S BushDepartment of Population & Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Gary W BeechamJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Margaret A Pericak-VanceJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Anthony J GriswoldJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Miami · USDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation · USCase Western Reserve University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Wake Forest Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG049638 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RAPP, STEPHEN R · 2016 to 2020
$12.2M
Genetic Epidemiology of Alzheimer's Disease in African AmericansR01AG028786 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MANLY, JENNIFER JAIE · 2007 to 2011
$7.3M
Genomic Convergence in Alzheimer DiseaseR01AG027944 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PERICAK-VANCE, MARGARET A. · 2008 to 2012
$5.9M
Replication and Extension of ADSP Discoveries in African-AmericansU01AG052410 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BEECHAM, GARY WAYNE, BYRD, GOLDIE S. · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NIA NIH HHS P30 AG049638NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027944NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028786NIA NIH HHS U01 AG052410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the post-transcriptional mechanisms that modulate the genetic effects in the molecular pathways underlying Alzheimer disease (AD), and even less is known about how these changes might differ across diverse populations. RNA editing, the process that alters individual bases of RNA, may contribute to AD pathogenesis due to its roles in neuronal development and immune regulation. Here, we pursued one of the first transcriptome-wide RNA editing studies in AD by examining RNA sequencing data from individuals of both African-American (AA) and non-Hispanic White (NHW) ethnicities. Whole transcriptome RNA sequencing and RNA editing analysis were performed on peripheral blood specimens from 216 AD cases (105 AA, 111 NHW) and 212 gender matched controls (105 AA, 107 NHW). 449 positions in 254 genes and 723 positions in 371 genes were differentially edited in AA and NHW, respectively. While most differentially edited sites localized to different genes in AA and NHW populations, these events converged on the same pathways across both ethnicities, especially endocytic and inflammatory response pathways. Furthermore, these differentially edited sites were preferentially predicted to disrupt miRNA binding and induce nonsynonymous coding changes in genes previously associated with AD in molecular studies, including PAFAH1B2 and HNRNPA1. These findings suggest RNA editing is an important post-transcriptional regulatory program in AD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityGene Expression RegulationRNA EditingSignal TransductionAllelesAlzheimer DiseaseComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMolecular Sequence AnnotationTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID31162550
PMCPMC6737295
OpenAlexW2948095452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.